导致交通堵塞的英文9篇导致交通堵塞的英文 关于城市交通堵塞的英语作文 交通堵塞 HowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavyTraffic如何解决城市交通阻塞问题问题下面是小编为大家整理的导致交通堵塞的英文9篇,供大家参考。
篇一:导致交通堵塞的英文
城市交通堵塞的英语作文交通堵塞
How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic 如何解决城市交通阻塞问题 问题:城市交通拥挤 解决方案(solution) 1.建造(lay down)更多道路 优点:(1)降低街道拥挤程度 (2)加速车流(flow of traffic) 缺点:占地过多 2.开辟(open up)更多公共汽车线路 优点:减少自行车与小汽车 缺点:对部分人,可能造成不方便 结论:两者结合
The urban traffic is getting increasingly crowded nowadays in China. The roads are packed with cars, bicycles and pedestrians and traffic jams,bus delays and traffic accidents are a common scene. Then how to solve this prohlem? Some suggest to lay down more roads to make the traffic less crowded and speed up the flow of traffic. Others believe that we should open up more public bus routes, so that more people will take the public buses instead of travelling by cars and bicycles. Though the above two views sound reasonable, they have their own drawbacks. The former may take up much land which could be used for farms and houses. The latter may cause inconvenience for those who are used to travelling by car or bicycle. I think the best answer to the traffic prohlem is a comhlnatlon of the two. More roads can he hulh to hold more traffic and meanwhile more puhllc bus routes can he opened up to those who prefer to use the public transportation
篇二:导致交通堵塞的英文
阴 工 学 院 毕业设计(论文) 外文资料翻译学
院:
交通工程学院 专
业:
交通运输 姓
名:
杨宇 学
号:
1081501135 外文出处:
IEEE 附
件:
1.外文资料翻译译文; 2.外文原文。
指导教师评语:
签名:
(手写签名)
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月
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注:
请将该封面与附件装订成册。
附件 1:
外文资料翻译译文
交通拥堵收费和城市交通系统的可持续发展
摘要:
城市化和机动化的快速增长, 通常有助于城市交通系统的发展,是经济性, 环 境 性和社会可持续性的体现, 但其结果是交通量无情增加,导致交通拥挤。
道路拥挤定价已经提出了很多次, 作为一个经济措施缓解城市交通拥挤, 但还没有见过在实践中广泛使用, 因为道路收费的一些潜在的影响仍然不明。
本文首先回顾可持续运输系统的概念, 它应该满足集体经济发展, 环境保护和社会正义的目标。
然后, 根据可持续交通系统的特点, 使拥挤收费能够促进经济增长, 环境保护和社会正义。研究结果表明, 交通拥堵收费是一个切实有效的方式, 可以促进城市交通系统的可持续发展。
一、 介绍 城市交通是一个在世界各地的大城市迫切关注的话题。
随着中国的城市化和机动化的快速发展, 交通拥堵已成为一个越来越严重的问题,造成较大的时间延迟, 增加能源消耗和空气污染, 减少了道路网络的可靠性。
在许多城市, 交通挤塞情况被看作是经济发展的障碍。
我们可以使用多种方法来解决交通挤塞, 包括新的基础设施建设, 改善基础设施的维护和操作, 并利用现有的基础设施, 通过需求管理策略, 包括定价机制, 更有效地减少运输密度。
交通拥堵收费在很久以前就已提出, 作为一种有效的措施, 来缓解
的交通挤塞情况。
交通拥堵收费的原则与目标是通过对选择在高峰拥挤时段的设施的使用实施附加收费, 以纾缓拥堵情况。
转移非高峰期一些出行路线, 远离拥挤的设施或高占用车辆, 或完全阻止一些出行, 交通拥堵收费计划将在节省时间和降低经营成本的基础上, 改善空气中的质量, 减少能源消耗和改善过境生产力。
此计划在世界很多国家和地方都有成功的应用。
继在 20 世纪 70 年代初和 80 年代中期挪威与新加坡实行收费环, 在 2003 年 2 月伦敦金融城推出了 面积收费; 直至现在, 它都是已经开始实施拥挤收费的大都市圈中一个最知名的例子。
然而, 交通拥堵收费由于理论和政治的原因未能在实践中广泛使用。道路收费的一些潜在的影响尚不清楚, 和城市发展的拥塞定价可持续性, 需要进一步研究。
可持续发展通常作为运输政策的评估基本目标。
可持续交通的想法已经出现在交通运输部门的可持续发展的概念中, 可以定义如下, “可持续发展的交通基础设施和出行政策是服务于经济发展, 环境管理和社会公平的多重目标, 用这个目标来优化交通运输系统的使用, 并达到经济和相关的社会和环境目标, 以实现在不牺牲后代的能源的前提下, 达到相同的目的。” 可持续运输系统的要求是当前和未来几代的可持续发展的要求, 即经济发展, 环境保护和社会正义的主要支柱之间的动态平衡。
在可持续发展的运输系统背景下, 拥挤收费如何能够促进经济增长,环境保护和社会正义, 是本文研究的课题。
本文的其余部分的结构如下。在第 2 节, 对经济发展对交通挤塞定价的影响进行了阐述。
第 3 节是对
保护环境, 社会正义和拥挤定价之间的关系进行了分析。
有些结论是在第 5 节
二、 经济发展 交通拥堵, 造成旅行时间的增加, 交通事故, 能源消耗和环境恶化,已经造成了大量的经济损失。
据报道, 由交通挤塞所造成的经济损失在2003 年的北京和上海占其国内生产总值的 1 / 3, 每年达 4000 万元。在许多危害中, 交通拥堵已被视为经济发展的障碍。
任何可持续的交通管理政策应符合提高交通运输对经济发展的目标的影响, 并且没有造成不利的环境影响和经济的进一步增长。
那么拥塞的定价策略如何有效减少交通堵塞, 减少污染物和温室气体排放, 减少燃料使用, 并减少当前交通运输系统的其他不利影响呢?
交通拥堵收费的基本经济原则, 可以在图 1 所示。
从理论上说, 个人用户决定是否使用一个特定的道路的成本权衡他们将承担对自 己的利益。
社会总效益可以由下图 1 中的面积测量。
MPC 的曲线表示用户成本只反映每个用户负担的成本为新用户(即“边缘” 的用户)。
然而,边际用户的场合, 如空气污染, 延迟给其他用户, 他不承担额外的社会成本。
每个边缘用户和他所造成的社会成本的负担的总成本是每次出行的边际社会成本。
边际社会成本是由图 1 中的 MSC 曲线表示。
图 1 交通拥堵收费的影响
如果有 ñ 车辆在交通运输系统中, 意味着用户的成本是由 MPC 表示, 一个边际的用户将增加平均用户成本 MPC +△MPC。
因此, 边际社会成本可以表述为:
MSC=(N + 1)(MPC +Δ MPC)
- nMPC = MPC +Δ MPC+nΔ MPC 拥挤收费是交通需求管理的重要手段, 最初只是影响交通出行的决定。
实践证明拥挤收费能有效地规范交通出行时间和空间分布, 促进道路资源的有效利用, 提高运输业务的效率。
在新加坡的拥塞定价实施表明, 交通量下降了 17%, 在高峰时段, 伦敦的经验也表明, 定价方案是成功的。
我们可以得出结论, 减少交通挤塞,将促进经济的可持续发展。
收费会影响旅客的预算, 将导致不仅在模式上的转换, 而且是更广泛的经济变化, 将伴随着地理再分配的过程。
一些人担心, 交通拥堵收费可能对中部地区的经济产生负面影响, 特别是在零售方面。
产生了相反的论调, 不过, 减少交通挤塞,应该是服务于更广泛的业务, 以降低成本, 使他们成为更具有竞争力的国家。
零售活动的位置也是由个人首选的购物场所。
众所周知, 个人倾向于购买的商店在他们的居住地附近, 因此零售企业不能轻易迁出核心区, 因为许多人住在中心区。
这种方便客户的依赖, 解释了为什么零售生产跌幅小于核心区的其他主要行业的输出。
交通拥堵收费减少在繁忙时间的挤塞情况, 并增加在其他时段的交通挤塞情况。通过向公共交通和大量出租车辆转向, 交通拥堵收费降低所有时段定价领域人次。除减少交通挤塞, 如果考虑到改善空气质量和减少燃料消耗等方面, 交通拥堵收费形成的经济效益将是相当可观的。
三、 环保 在中国, 环境问题日益严重。
据报道, 中国是二氧化碳排放大国, 有 7 个城市
在世界严重污染的城市名单中。
交通运输对环境的影响, 涵盖了不同的影响, 包括空气污染, 噪音, 气候变化的范围, 例如。
汽车是城市空气和噪音污染的占主导地位的生产者, 包括一氧化碳, 氮氧化物和大气飘尘。
这些污染物是关键因素, 许多呼吸系统疾病, 如哮喘, 以及其他的影响人体健康的方面, 如头疼, 眼疾等症状。
据世界银行估计, 在发展中国家, 有 0. 5 亿人每年死亡与于交通工具空气污染物排放有关, 这是与交通事故类似的死亡人数, 。
交通是不可替代的, 因为它是生产链的一部分。
出于这个原因, 交通系统必须发展和标准化, 运输服务的有效性, 是必须增加的, 同时必须减少或防止环境污染。
由于道路交通排放是一个复杂的系统, 不能完全统一一个输出。
从车辆样本分析不同的驾驶条件下的排放量这是自然的。
加州空气资源委员会指出车辆的拥堵走走停停显著增加了排放量。
作为一个例子, 一个报告估计, 10 英里的路程, 用普通的 1987 年的汽车, 以 55 英里的速度运行 HC 排放废气的重量为 1 克, 而 HC 在 20英里的平均速度下的排放量是 7 克, 典型的走走停停模式。
四、 社会正义 可持续发展有三个广泛的目标:
经济的可持续发展, 环境保护和社会正义, 这三个目 标都要解决可持续发展这个问题。
经济发展和环境保护的投入一直受到关注, 但投入给社会正义的关注较少。
社会正义(公平)
包含的经济权益和环境权益。
经济公平的问题, 造成交通拥堵收费是难以完全解决的。
有些人认为道路收费是倒退, 因为它更多地让承担较差的汽车用户, 只需短距离行程的用户, 或者是生活水平欠佳的用户, 不管是什么原因, 别无选择, 只能乘车。
这些参数可以通过制定更加灵活的收费制度, 在一定程度上抵消。
它已被接受的任何形式的道路收费将引入一些不公平现象。
关键是要保持这些最低限度, 并找到那些没有受益于交通拥堵收费的补偿方式。
在实践中, 收入最低的旅客, 他们通常乘坐公共交通工具或徒步旅行, 是最有可能受益的。
对于传统的运输系统, 对汽油的税率是相同的, 不管运输业的用户是否是在拥挤或非拥挤的时段行驶。
拥挤收费是选择在交通高峰期间对拥挤设施的使用实施附加费, 预计这样将减少这种不公平的
公平问题解决在运输已基本上涉及经济权益, 包括公共交通和私人交通之间的
关系, 对周边地区和弱势人口群体的拥塞定价的影响。
但是, 在运输方面环境权益的问题已经很少提及。
运输产生的直接影响很多, 如大气排放和噪音, 也间接影响通过对污染设施的位置和影响的人的影响, 。
环境公平是指环境质量的社会分配(特别是二氧化氮分布)。
这是平等地获得一个干净的环境和对环境可能造成的危害, 不论收入, 阶级或其他鉴别特征的社会经济地位受到平等保护。
交通规划者应该指出, 减少拥堵水平和行程速度对整个设施的增加将有利于公共交通的使用者。
从环境公平的角度来看, 交通拥堵收费的成效是敏感的社会经济特征的空间分布, 因此最佳的方案设计的每个应用程序都会有所不同。
可以看出, 社会公正是最难解决得, 实践表明, 税收在道路定价中起着至关重要的作用。
如果税收是回收投资, 允许对公共交通工具的投资, 或维持更高的服务水平, 它有助于提供一个明确的选择, 这既加强了模式的选择上的影响, 并减少那些谁负责征收的关注。
如果是用于改善道路基础设施, 它可以看出, 交通改道在控制区的优势体现。
如果它是用来支付环境的改善, 这将有助于加大道路收费。
如何使用税收, 改善城市交通系统的效率, 在可持续发展中发挥了关键作用。
五、 结论 随着持续增长的交通需求和道路基础设施的扩展范围减少, 交通拥堵的现象是不会减少。
作为一项重要的战略, 拥挤收费是解决交通需求管理问题的重要途径,但因为经济发展, 环境保护和社会正义的不确定影响, 仍收到了强烈的社会和政治的反对。
本文回顾了 交通拥堵收费和可持续交通运输系统的三个目 标之间的关系, 结果表明, 交通拥堵收费是一种很有前途的交通管理策略, 它可以促进城市经济发展,改善环境质量, 减少不公平。
电子不停车收费系统(ETC)
技术的最新进展证明了交通拥堵收费技术上是可行的。
可以预见的, 未来几十年将看到越来越多的地方实施交通拥堵收费策略或将要实施交通拥堵收费的策略。
交通拥堵收费的设计和评价, 将需要一个可持续的发展, 需要更深入的了解它带来的直接和间接影响。
鸣谢 这项工作是支持(2007F3078)
福建省青年人才项目。
期待有益的意见和建议, 以改善本文。
附件 2:
外文原文
Congestion Pricing and Sustainable Development of Urban Transportation system
Abstract The rapid growth in urbanization and motorization generally contributes to an urban
transportation
system that is economically, environmentally and socially unsustainable. The result has been a relentless increase in traffic congestion. Road congestion pricing has been proposed many times as an economic measure to fight congestion in urban traffic, but has not seen widespread use in practice because of Some potential impacts of road pricing remain unknown. he paper first reviews the concept of sustainable
transportation system, which should meet the goals of economic development, environmental protection and social justice
collectively. And then, based on the characteristics of sustainable transportation system, how congestion pricing can contribute to economic growth, environmental
protection and social justice is examined. Examination
result shows that congestion pricing is a powerful way to promote the sustainable development of urban transportation system. 1、
Introduction Urban
transportation
is a pressing concern
in
mega cities around the world. Along with China’s rapid development of
urbanization and motorization,
traffic jams
has become a more and more serious problem, resulting in greater time delay, increase of energy consumption and air pollution,
decrease of reliability
of road network. In many cities traffic congestion is seen as a hindrance to economic
development.
Numerous methods can be used to address congestion and reduce transport density, including building new infrastructure, improving
maintenance and operation
of
infrastructure, and
using
the
existing
infrastructure
more
efficiently through demand management strategies, including pricing mechanisms.
Congestion pricing has long been p...
篇三:导致交通堵塞的英文
英语听说三问翻译练习汇总 一、高考题 1. 那么我该做些什么? 2. 我还有什么需要注意的吗? 3. 你觉得我需要吃药吗? 4. 英国人喜欢旧车吗? 5. 你什么意思? 6. 英国人不在乎穿什么衣服,对吗? 7. 你的意思是什么? 8. 你认为不同文化对你的行为有不同的要求吗? 9. 你有没有因为属于两种不同文化而遇上麻烦? 10. 你想在艺术学院学习什么专业? 11. 你在这一领域得过奖吗? 12. 你是如何发展对历史的兴趣的? 13. JAMES 像你一样热爱音乐吗? 14. JAMES 小时候对什么感兴趣? 15. 谁给你们的影响最大? 16. 你能再多说点吗? 17. 你说的学习风格是什么意思? 18. 你是如何看待在英国排队的事情? 19. 你能说说英国人吗? 20. 你还有别的困难吗? 21. 这本书有什么问题? 22. 为什么你认为情节难以相信? 23. 报纸怎么评论这本书? 24. 我一次可以借几本书? 25. 我可以借多长时间? 26. 我如果还书晚了会怎么样? 27. 你和你的室友相处得如何? 28. 为什么你不直接和她们谈一谈? 29. 你的老师的建议是什么? 30. 我为什么不能与朋友们一起开车? 31. 我真的需要这些规则吗? 32. 这些规则有什么用处?二、《新概念》 1. 你是中国人还是韩国人?
2. 你知道为什么同学们都不在这里吗? 3. 那些来访者为什么拜访这所高中? 4. 你读几年级呢? 5. 你的老师现在都在哪里呢? 6. 你最喜欢的老师是哪一位? 7. 客厅里有没有桌子? 8. 我们能否从小卖部或市场里购买食物?
So what should I do? What else should I pay attention to ? Do you think that I need to take some medicine? Do the British people like old cars? What do you mean? The British people care little about clothes, do they? What do you mean? Do you think you are expected to behave differently in different cultures? Do you get into any trouble because of belonging to two different cultures? What subject do you want to study at the arts campus ? Have you won any races in this field? How do you develop an interest in history ? Is James interested in music like you ? What was James interested in when he was young ? Who gave you the greatest influence ? Could you say anything more ? What do you mean by learning style ? What do you think of queuing in England ? Can you talk about English people ? Is there any other difficulty ? What’s this book’s problem? Why do you think the plot is unbelievable? How did the papers comment on the book? How many books may I borrow at a time? How long may I keep this book? What if I return a book late? How are you getting along with your roommates? Why don’t you have a talk directly with them? What is your teacher’s suggestion? Why can’t I drive with friends? Do I really need to understand these rules? What is the use of these rules?
Are you Chinese or Korean? Do you know why none of the classmates is here? Why do the visitors come to visit this high school? Which grade are you in? Where are your teachers now? Which teacher do you like best? Are there any tables in the living room? Can we buy food from the grocery store or from the market?
9. 电脑室里有多少台电脑? 10. 你今天有空吗? 11. 我们明天晚上一起吃饭好吗? 12. 我们必须去接你吗? 13. 假期你有没有好好休息一番? 14. 有没有一个固定的上交日期呢? 15. 你想找谁当导师呢? 16. 您能跟我说说您什么时候开始对园艺感兴趣吗? 17. 您的第一座花园是什么样的呢? 18. 您自己种了很多植物吗? 19. 你是怎样办到的? 20. 你遇到麻烦了吗? 21. 你确定你能度过难关吗? 22. 你能告诉我你的电话号码吗? 23. 有什么我能帮忙的吗? 24. 你不觉得呢应该去休个假吗? 25. 你什么时候到达这里的? 26. 你下午有事情要做吗? 27. 晚上我们一起吃饭好吗? 28. 你准备好去度假了吗? 29. 你们是否在新年互赠礼物? 30. 你打算在春节期间做什么? 31. 有什么可以帮到你的吗? 32. 我该怎么办? 33. 您能说一下您的订单号(order number)吗? 34. 中国和法国的宴会有什么不同的地方吗? 35. 你能给我举些例子吗? 36. 我需要带些酒赴宴吗? 37. 你以前胃痛过吗? 38. 你头痛咳嗽吗? 39. 这是急诊室吗? 40. 这里的天气和纽约相似吗? 41. 你家乡的天气怎么样? 42. 今天会下雨吗? 43. 你最喜欢哪一种体育比赛呢? 44. 你会去那里观看比赛吗? 45. 你知道下一届奥林匹克运动会在哪里举行吗? 46. 两张到巴黎去的头等票多少钱? 47. 你能不能在 5 分钟内赶到? 48. 你知道最近的地铁站在哪儿吗? 49. 珍妮,你听说过世界语 (Esperanto) 吗? 50. 我们在网上搜索一下这个怎么样? 51. 有多少人讲世界语?
52. 你能给我提一些养这种花的建议吗? How many computers are there in the computer room? Are you free tonight? Shall we have supper together tomorrow evening? Must I pick you up? Have you had a good rest during the holiday? Is there a fixed hand-in date yet? Which tutor would you like to go to? Could you tell me when you became interested in gardening? What was your first garden like? Do you grow many plants yourself? How did you make it? Have you got into trouble? Are you sure you can overcome the difficulties?
Could you tell me your phone number? Is there anything I can help? Don’t you think you should take a vacation? When did you arrive here? Do you have anything to do this afternoon? Shall we have dinner together in the evening? Are you ready for a holiday? Do you give each other presents for New Year? What are you going to do on the Spring Festival? What can I do for you? What should I do? Would you please tell me your order number? Is there any difference between Chinese and French dinner parties? Can you give me some examples? Need I bring some wine with me? Did you have a stomachache before? Do you have a headache and a cough? Is this the emergency room? Is the weather here similar to that in New York? What is the weather like in your hometown? Is it going to rain today? Which sports game do you like best? Will you go there to watch the games? Do you know where the next Olympic Games will be held? How much is the fare for two first-class tickets to Paris? Can you make it in five minutes? Do you know where the nearest subway station is? Have you heard of Esperanto, Jenny? Shall we look it up on the Internet? How many people speak Esperanto? Do you have some advice on how to keep this kind of flower?
53. 我需要每天给它浇水吗? 54. 这棵植物开的花是什么颜色? 55. 世界上最严峻的环境问题是什么呢? 56. 温室效应会给地球带来什么不好的影响? 57. 我们可以做些什么去保护环境? 58. 你经常登录哪些网站? 59. 你通常多久发一次电子邮件? 60. 我们可以用这个网站干什么? 61. 这个国家的人口是多少? 62. 你能不能告诉我为什么这个城市的人口在增长? 63. 你是否对我们的海滩受石油污染而感到痛心? 64. 那份地理试题很难吗? 65. 这一场战役具有什么历史意义? 66. 英语是否有着饶有趣味的发展历史? 67. 你知道世界上最重的人是谁吗? 68. 你从哪里获得这些信息的? 69. 为什么不现在呢?我有一本可以借给你。
70. 你是什么时候、 在哪里出生的? 71. 在你成为作家之前,你从事什么工作? 72. 你什么时候开始创作”哈利·波特”系列故事的?
三、英语双语报 1.你认为是什么导致了交通堵塞? 2.Mary 的父母在中国做什么? 3.Mary 为什么学摄影? 4.你跟 Mr, Brown 一起住了多久? 5.你毕业后想找份什么工作? 6. 我能带点什么去聚会? 7.我们将玩什么样的游戏? 8.你认为孩子的母亲怎么样? 9. 我们该如何向她解释? 10.如果她不喜欢我们该怎么办? 11.你小时候骑过马吗? 12.你做这份工作多久了? 13.你想做什么样的工作? 14.今晚还有谁来了? 15.你们从什么时候开始准备? 16.你给我买了什么礼物? 17. 今晚还有谁来了? 18. 你们从什么时候开始准备它的? 19. 你给我买了什么礼物? 20. 在旅行中,你最喜欢什么? 21. 在旅行中,你买什么东西了吗? Do I need to water it every day What’s the colour of its flowers? What’s the most severe environmental problem in the world? What negative impact will greenhouse effect bring to the earth? What can we do to protect the environment? Which websites do you usually log on to? How often do you usually send e-mails? What can we do with this website? What is the population of this country? Can you tell me why the population in this city is increasing? Are you sad about the oil pollution of our beaches? Was the geography paper difficult? What is the historic meaning of this war? Does the English language have an interesting history? Do you know who the heaviest man in the world is? Where do you get this information? Why not now? I have one and I can lend it to you. When and where were you born?
What did you do before you became a writer? When did you begin to write the story of Harry Potter?
What do you think led to the traffic jam? What did Mary’s parents do in China? Why is Mary studying photography? How long did you live with Mr. Brown? What job do you want to do after graduation? What can I bring to the party? What kinds of games will we play? What do you think of the child’s mother? How should we explain it to her? What should we do if she doesn’t like us? Did you ride a horse when you were little? How long have you been doing the job? What kind of job do you want to do? Who else came tonight? When did you start to prepare? What present did you buy for me? Who else came tonight? When did you start to prepare for it? What present did you buy for me? What did you like best in your trip? Did you buy anything during your trip?
22. 你多久来这儿一次? 23. 你的餐厅开了多久了? 24. 谁应该对这起交通事故负责? 25. 你们去野营时需要带些什么? 26. 为什么在餐馆找份工作很难? 27. 你毕业后想去哪里工作? 28. 除了看电影,你业余时间一般干什么? 29. 你为什么不喜欢动作电影? 30. 我们在哪儿见? 31. 你上周去参加谁的聚会了? 32. Kevin 的餐厅在哪里? 33. 你计划什么时候去 Kevin 的餐厅上班? 34. 顺便问一下,你舅舅家有几口人? 35. 你的舅舅和舅妈是做什么的? 36. 你觉得你的表弟,表妹怎么样? 37. 你还会说别的什么语言吗?
四、 听说风暴 1. 这次音乐会是你的学生学到了什么? 2. 音乐会上有著名艺术家表演吗? 3. 募捐款是怎么筹集的? 4. 发邮件要用计算机吗? 5. 用手机怎么发邮件? 6. 怎么通过互联网打电话? 7. 我们最迟能呆到多晚? 8. 两百美元一桌的有多少菜? 9. 还能订到包间吗? 10. 你要和谁一起旅游? 11. 上次度假是什么时候? 12. 你怎么这么长时间没有度假呢? 13. 这次家庭聚会有多少人? 14. 你见过你日本的婶婶吗? 15. 你打算在东京去哪些地方玩? 16. 您在图书馆工作多长时间了? 17. 您喜欢这份工作吗? 18. 您最喜欢什么书? 19. 你是怎么练习发音的? 20. 你现在还记得一年中所有月份的英文单词吗? 21. 你们在学校里还学些什么? 22. 你养过乌龟吗? 23. 你觉得养猫当宠物怎么样? 24. 你上次来宠物市场是什么时候? 25. 那她该怎么和这些公司联系呢? How often do you come here? How long has your restaurant been open? Who should be responsible for this traffic accident? What did you need to bring when you go camping? Why is it difficult to find a job in restaurants? Where do you want to work after graduation? What do you usually do in your spare/free time besides going to the movies? Why don’t you like action movies? Where will we meet? Whose party did you go to last week? Where is Kevin’s restaurant? When do you plan to go to work in Kevin’s restaurant? By the way, how many people are there in your uncle’s family? What do your uncle and aunt do? What do you think of your cousins? What other languages can you speak?
What did your students learn f...
篇四:导致交通堵塞的英文
it One误误
会 佚名
会
他头发蓬乱,衣着肮脏,口袋里只有 35 美分。在马里兰州的巴尔的摩,他登上一辆公共汽车并径直走向了洗手间。他想如果他躲在洗手间里,便可以不付钱就乘车去纽约。但是坐在公共汽车后面的一位乘客看见了他。她拍了拍她前面那位乘客的肩膀说:“洗手间里有个流浪汉。告诉公共汽车司机。”那位乘客轻轻地拍了一下坐在他前面的人,说道:“告诉公共汽车司机,洗手间里有个流浪汉。
这口信通过一个又一个的乘客传到了公共汽车的前边。
但在这一过程的某个环节, 口信变了。当它传到公共汽车司机那儿时,已经不是“洗手间里有个流浪汉”,而是“洗手间里有颗炸弹”。司机马上在公路边停下车来并用无线电通知了警察。当警察到达时,他们让乘客下车并且远离汽车。然后他们关闭了那条公路。那很快就造成了 15 英里长的交通堵塞。警察在警犬的帮助下,在公共汽车上搜查了两个小时。当然,他们没有发现什么炸弹。
两个发音相似的英语单词给一个想从洛杉矶飞往加利福尼亚州奥克兰的人也造成了麻烦。他的问题始于洛杉矶机场。他以为听到广播中宣布了他的航班,所以他走向登机门,出示了机票并登上了飞机。起飞 20 分钟后,这人开始担心起来。奥克兰在洛杉矶的北边,但是飞机似乎正在向西飞,而当他向窗外望去时,他所能看到的全是大海。“这架飞机是去奥克兰吗?”他问航班服务员。航班服务员倒抽了一口冷气,“不,”她说。“我们去奥克兰——新西兰的奥克兰。” 因为有这么多英文单词发音相似, 讲英语者之间的误会并不罕见。
并非所有的误会都会导致公路关闭或乘客飞错大陆。
大多数误会远没有这么严重。
每天讲英语的人会相互问这样的问题:“你是说七十还是十七?”“你是说你能来还是不能来?”发音相似的单词对把英语作为第二语言的人来说,特别容易让人混淆。
一天早晨,一位生活在美国的韩国妇女到上班地点时,她的老板问她:“你拿到盘子了吗?” “没有……”她回答说,心里却在纳闷,不知道他到底是什么意思。她在办公室工作。老板为什么问她盘子的事呢?一整天她都对老板的怪问题感到纳闷,但又不好意思开口问他。到了 5 点, 当她准备回家时, 她的老板说:“明天请准时上班。
你今天早晨迟到了 15 分钟” “对不起,”她说。“我的车发动不起来,而且……” 突然她停止了讲话并开始微笑起来。她这时才明白老板并没有问她“你拿到盘子了吗?”他问的是“你是不是起来晚了?” Auckland 和 Oakland。“一个盘子”和“起晚”。当发音相似的单词引起误会时,也许最好的处理方式就是一笑了之并从错误中吸取教训。当然,有时候很难笑得出来。那个没到Oakland 却去了 Auckland 的人是不会想笑的。但即使是那场误会,最终的结局也还不错。那家航空公司支付了那人在新西兰的旅馆住房和用餐的费用, 还支付了他飞回加利福尼亚的费用。“ 哦,还好,”那人后来说,“我一直就想要看看新西兰的。”
以下是课后练习答案以下是课后练习答案
5 1. passengers
2. immediately
3. similar
6. traffic
7. misunderstandings 8. embarrassed
11. serious
12. searched
6 1. got on
2. head for
3. tapped on the shoulder 4. pull over
5. resulted in
6. feel like 8. turn out all right 9. in the end
10. instead of
7 1. By the time I got home, I was too tired to do anything active. 2. The two girls look too similar for people outside the family to tell them apart from each other. 3. What in the world does mm stand for? The abbreviations that people use on the BBS are too confusing for me to understand. 4. Because of TV, most people have become too lazy to make the effort to go to the cinema.
4. wonder 9. flights
5. continent 10. common
7. By the time www.khdaw.com
5. Anne made a serious mistake yesterday because the test gave her too little time to decide on the correct choice.
8 1. until I have really learnt the basics of the language. 2. until the end of the book 3. until they have finished their speeches 4. until my teacher explained them in class with several examples 5. until I saw Sam Ward leave the building 6. until he got on a city bus
9 1. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped. 2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhoul. 3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people. 4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end. 5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language. 6. Mary felt like learning English and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.
10 1. giving us heat and light 2. ranging in age from 4 to 16 3. Being invited to speak here 4. your encouraging words 5. sitting between Mary and Tom 6. leaving today’s work for Tomorrow 7. playing in the playground 8. taking a break 9. leaving me alone 10. taking mechanical things apart
英语之奥秘 凯利•亨西克
英语有何奥秘之处?让我们来瞧瞧。
为什么我们有这么多发音相同,但是拼写不同、意义也不同的词?
如: way(路)— weigh (称…的重量),
hear(听见) — here (这里),
stair(梯级) — stare(凝视),
do(做)— dew(露水),
red(红的)— read(读过),
ate(吃过)— eight(八)
。
为什么我们有拼写相同但发音不同、意义也不同的词?看看这些词中你能读对几个?
1. 比利将把自己的礼物赠送给汤姆。
2. 我反对把那样东西留在这里。
3. 我估计这一估计数会太高。
4. 那只鸽子很快地从空中俯冲而下。
5. 法官今天将宣判那名囚犯有罪。
6. 既然你靠得那么近,那就请你关上门吧。
在第一次尝试中你读对了多少?让我们来看看拼写相同、读音相同但意义不同的词。
1. 我走过那块跳板登上船。
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2. 我试图用我的球拍把那只蝙蝠赶走。
3. 我因为天气寒冷而感冒了。
4. 这一只虫子真的开始烦扰我了。
5. 一些城镇实际上跟边界接界。
明白了吗?下面这个又怎么样呢?“ough”至少有七种发音方法:
dough(生面团), cough (咳嗽), hiccough (打嗝儿),
plough (犁), through (通过), rough (不平滑的),
thorough (彻底的)
。
还有一些完全没有道理的词,如:
1. “corned beef”(咸牛肉)中的“corn”( “玉米”)
在哪里?
2. “eggplant”(“茄子”)中的“egg” (“蛋”)
在哪里?
3. 为什么“grapefruit”(“柚子”)不是“fruit from the grape”(“葡萄的果实”)?
4. 为什么“boxing ring”(“拳击台”)是“square”(“方的”)?
5. 某人怎么会“beside himself”(“神志失常”)?
一旦你学到了英语的基础的东西, 你可能认为英语就是这样了, 但是大多数美国人讲的又是另一种语言。
下面是一个外国交换留学生抵达他将住宿的家时的一个小故事。在学过基础英语之后,想象一下他的困惑吧。
“欢迎来到大苹果城。希望你在这里不会如鱼离水感到不自在。我们一直在急切地盼着你来。我们以为你也许会感到胆怯或什么的。哦,别介意我的小弟弟贾森;他今天只是有点坐立不安。妈妈本来会打发他出去玩的,但又认为他能够帮助打破冷场。他有时候会非常有趣。这是你的房间;它干干净净,一尘不染。我本来为咱们今天作了许多安排,但后来我突然想到,你可能需要一些时间来恢复精力。”
你是否仍然认为英语没什么奥秘?英语之奥秘就在于任何人都能学会这种语言!
你能想出多少此类“单词之谜”呢?
14 1. mysteries
2. mysterious
3. meanings
4. stared
5. estimate
6. imagined 7. figured
8. board
9. pronounce
10. weighed
11. presented
12. object
15 1. Take a look
2. get right
3. objected to
4. at least
5. makes no sense 6. beside himself
7. dawn on
8. think of
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篇五:导致交通堵塞的英文
dule 2 Module 2 Module 2 Module 2 Traffic J amTraffic J amTraffic J amTraffic J amRevisionTopic 1 Means of Transport
Trolleybus/TramIt
is connected to electric wires.
air-conditioned busa bus with
air-conditioners
double-decker busa bus which has two floors
underground/subwayThis is a suburban railway.It is usually under the city.
taxi/cabYou must pay to use this car.
minibuswith seats for 12 people.An alternative to expensive tidtaxi and crowded public transport
Pedicab/tricycleWhat can you visitin a pedicab?y
train light train Inter city trainMaglev trainMaglev traintruckc arc oachhelicopterplaneOthers
With so many kinds of means of transport, it is __________ for us to travel d itharound in the city.itconvenient
But at the same time, we have to face a big problem of transportation----traffic jamTraffic congestion
What is traffic jam What is traffic jam It means lots of traffic traveling in the street at the same time.
1.when it happened 2.where it happened 3.how you passed the time while waitinggEg.I was caught in a traffic jam and showed up late to a movie. I had to sit in my car watching out for the flow of the traffic. It was terrible.Task 1:Describe a time when you were caught in a traffic jam.You should say:
Why do traffic jams often happenWhat
should we do to solve it
Listen to the people of Beijing speaking about traffic problems in the city
and find out the causes of traffic jam as well as the solutions.Task 2 ---- Listening
Words and expressions1.disobey traffic rules2. pedestrian3. roadworks /pə"dɛstrɪ ən/break4.overtake5. lanethe work in progress on the roadcatch up with and pass another car
Listen and match the traffic situations with the speakers. m2_listening.mp3
Speaker1
Speaker4Speaker2
Speaker5 Speaker3
edacb
funny ridiculous
Activity
1:Listen to the parts for speaker 1 and speaker 2 , then answer the question 1.m2_listening.mp3What are they talking about?
__________Traffic jams
Activity 2:Activity 2:Listen to speakers 3, 4 and 5 talking about reasons fortffijd fill itraffic jams and fill in theblanks with the words orphrases in listening materials.th
Speaker 3Tpeople __________ traffic rules. Pedestrians and cyclists don’t wait for ___________ to pass.ffijlld b• Traffic jams are usually caused by
Speaker 3:• Traffic jams are usually caused by people
traffic rules. disobeying __________Pedestrians and cyclists don’t wait for ___________ to pass.green lightsyg
Speaker 4:The causes of traffic jams inBeijing seem to be________for Olympics and a hugefor Olympics and a huge new car ownersroadworkincrease in _____________ new driversand ___________.
Speaker 5:There were lots of cars overtakingonon _______________________which then came to a complete stop when a car came in the other direction.
Speaker 5:There were lots of cars overtaking onthe wrong side of the road_______________________the wrong side of the roadwhich then came to a complete stop when a car came in the other direction
Question 3: Listen again to speaker 4 talking about solutions to traffic jams andlist 3 solutions.1 ) __________________________Limit the number of cars.Build more underground lines2) __________________________3) __________________________Build roads in the sky.Build more underground lines.
Traffic jamsReasons solutions1.Disobey the rules2.Roadworks3 M3.More cars and new drivers4. Cars overtake the wrong sided1.Limit the numberof the new cars2.Build more2.Build more under-ground lines. 3.Build roads in the sky.
List other reasons and solutions • Bad weather• Parking cars everywhere• Traffic accident. improve road conditions • Bad road condition• Little public transport. Encourage people to take buses instead of cars. develop public transportiand build moreoverpass/underpass for pedestrians
The policies carried out by Beijing1 .odd-and-even-num beredlicenseplate rule 2. Staggered rush hour Plan3. Bus lane4
B Rid T4. Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) lane5. Daytim e parking fees6. Car-free Day7. Restrictions on the num ber ofnew ly purchased carsit (BRT) l
Writing• Reading and answer1. How many problems does the writer talk about?2. What are the causes of the
problems?3. How many solutions does the writer
find?4. Why does the writer divide the passage into two parts?p
Writing 1• 假设你是王林, 针对天津市目前的交通堵塞问题给市长写一封信, 提出自己的建议。• 相关词汇:相关词汇:• 过度词汇:• 应用句型:
Writing 2• Should the Buying of Cars Be Limited?The latest policy in Beijing includes strict restrictions on the number ofstrict restrictions on the number of newly purchased cars in the city. This policy, from the time it was released, has received much public attention and been the topic of heated discussion
篇六:导致交通堵塞的英文
Hold on 等一下 口语中人们不太用 wait a minute如果两人辩论吵架抬杠你要别人“打住” 可以说hold it right there.2 I hate his guts. 我最讨厌他。也有说 I hate him guts. Guts 是肠子相当于“恨之入骨”的意思。He doesn’t have much guts. 他是个胆小鬼。
ut feeling 直觉
3 Nuts, 果仁核为复数时意为“疯子” He is nuts。他有神经病。He went nuts and killed a guy.他发疯了结果杀了一个人。You are driving me nuts. 你真是要把我逼疯。a tough nut to crack, 一项艰巨的任务一个难解之题
4 How is everything? (还好吗) I am just stuck in a rut, doing the same things every day. I wish I could do something different. (烦死了每天都是干同样的活我真想换个活法。) rut 日常的每天都如此get in a rut日复一日天天如此
5 I have totally sold out to your idea. 我 100地赞同赞同你的意见。类似的话还有 If you are not careful enough, you will buy into his bad idea. 如果你不小心的话你就会采纳他的这馊主意。
6 I am just ecstatic about going to visit you soon. 马上要见你我高兴死了。
7 A dap and dip 打个照面露下脸就走。
Matt: Are we going to Jon’s party?我们去琼的聚会吗
Darryl: Yeah, but I don’t want to stay long, so let’s make it a dap and dip.那就去吧不过我可不想多呆顶多就打个照面就走人。
8 I would like to get a job within couching distance. 我想找个不用走路就可以上班的工作。Couching distance,沙发距离就是坐在沙发上不起身也能够得着。这是那种 couch potato 喜欢做的美梦。
9 Yukky 难吃说这个词时还要做一个难吃的表情。Where did you get this food? It was yukky. 你从哪里弄了这吃的那么难吃。
10 与 yukky 相反的词是 yummy好吃极了。说这个词时要不然就把音拖一下要不然说它两次表示你真的喜欢主人做的这道菜。
11 I cannot take it any more. 我再也无法忍受了。前面还可以加上一句don’t push me. 不要再逼我呀。
同样意思的句子还有I cannot stand him any longer.
12 Don’t take it out on me! 不要把气出在我身上。
13 You have my word. 我向你保证是这样 。
14 Look, I have got going. 就这样了我还得干活呢还得赶路 。这是向人告辞的说法。
15 You talk crazy. 你满嘴胡言。相当于 you talk nonsense 之意。
从语法上看将形容词放在动词后不是很正规但人家都这么说也就可以将就了。
16 I don’t mean to cross the line. 直译是“我不想越界” 。这句话的意思是我并不是想管闲事呀只是随便问问。
“I don’t mean to cross the line, is sh
17 Thank you for .....(the tea, and so on), and everything else. 谢谢你的茶水款待 以及一切。当你向人道谢时你一下只想起了一件具体的事但又接受了不止一项的好处就加上一句 and everything else这样就不会漏谢什么了。
18 I won’t take that crap.我才不会信那套鬼话。也可以说I won’t buy that beef.同样的意思。
19 Calm down. 不要激动好不好
20 sick 恶心 you make me sick. 你叫我恶心。
People do sick things to young girls nowadays. 现在总有人对小女孩做那些恶心的事。
He is sick. 如果你把 sick 一词念得很重意思就是“他令人恶心。
”如果念得不重意思就只是“他病了。
” 所以要小心。
21 You look concerned. What’s on your mind 你看上去有点心思沉沉在担心什么呢
22 I’ve got to quiet down and get focused. 我该冷静下来集中注意力。
23 I know he has the bluesHe is feeling very down!, but it doesn’t mean he can vent his anger on me. 我知道他心情不好但他也不能把气发在我身上呀。the blues 心情不好If a girl is sad, an ice-cream cone can normally chase the blues away. 如果女孩心情不好的话给她一个冰淇淋她就会转哭为笑了。也可说an ice-cream cone can normally help shake off the blues.
24 I’m up to my neck in work.这句话的意思就是 I am quite busy. 我太忙了这工作把我忙得晕头转向。I have got a pretty tight schedule today. 我今天的日程安排得很紧。
25 Easy! 悠着点不要性急轻一点也可以说Go easy. Go easy on it(省着点用). Easy-going, 很容易相处She is caring and easy-going.
26 Crush 原意为 “粉碎” 现常指 “暗恋” 又常指青涩少年的那种爱 并不稳定 例如小女生对老师的爱恋过一阵就烟消云散。Peter has a crush on Jenny.
27 Ask somebody out 与人约会谈恋爱He doesn’t have the guts to ask her out because he is afraid she will turn him down. 他不敢告诉她他爱她因为他生怕会遭到她的拒绝。类似的有 go out with somebody: I heard you’re going out with Jane. 我听说了你在与 Jane 谈恋爱。
28 Mr. Right: 白马王子He’s gentle, patient, successful, and MATURE. I think He’s my Mr. Right! 他温柔体贴有耐心成功又成熟。我知道他就是我的意中人(我未来的丈夫非他莫属也可以说是真命天子 。
白马王子的另一个说法prince charming
29 Jack 对朋友 John 说他刚刚与 Esther 拜拜了 I just broke up with Esther.John 安慰 Jack 说, I don’t know what to say to comfort you, but cheer up! There’s plenty of fish in the sea and you’ll find your soul mate, your perfect match!
30 My relationship with her is already a history.我 31 我们赞扬儿童时最常用的话有Isn’t he cute He is so cute. He is adorable. Beautiful baby! 逗一两岁的小孩时人们常说Peek-a-boo, I see you.给小孩说再见See you later, alligator!
32 Yes, 这是现在的小学生都会的单词。但是大学英语专业的人有时也搞错例如对于对方的否定句表示赞同时很多时候很多人仍旧会回答 yes而不会说 no。英语中表示同意的词很多 如果实在无法立马反应过来 不妨用其他的词。
Absolutely, OK, you are right, exactly, certainly, yep, aye, just so, sure, right, correct, you said it. I agree with you, 常用的还有 sweat, you bet。或者你可以说I hear you.你说的我明白。说 no的词也有好几个nope, I don’t think so,等等。
33 有个人说A 82 year-old man married a 28 year-old woman. That is the most bizarre thing that has ever happened recently. 一个 82 岁的老头娶了 28 岁的姑娘这是近来最为离奇的事。
另一个人蛮有同情心他可能会说Well, age shouldn’t be something that comes in the way of a person’s marriage. As long as they love each other, age is not an issue.嗯年龄在婚姻中应该不是障碍重要的是他们爱着对方年龄不是问题。
bizarre 是一个美国人喜欢用的词 意思是 “稀奇古怪 不正常的” That is a bizarre story.(这个故事太荒唐。) The nine-head-bird is really bizarre.九头鸟是不可能有的事。
这是一句中国俗话上、下联是什么呢 comes in the way of 的意思是“成为绊脚石” 。
34 有个朋友要我每到一地就给她写几个字这英语的表达法可以用“drop me a line” Don’t forget to drop me a line when you visit a new place. 我则可以回答 “Trust me.
I won’t. I’ll keep you posted.” 没问题我不会忘记的我会随时让你知道我的近况。
post 当动词用 则是 “邮寄 转递” keep someone posted 意思是 keep in touch with someone, or touch base with someone often。只是很可惜现在的中国邮局大部分都不办理邮政业务而是成为银行了所以信也没法寄。Drop by 的意思是顺便访问没有计划的那种访问。
Please drop by sometime for a drink. - I dropped by my best friend’s house to see if he was home. 不要朋友写信就叫朋友打电话好了Give me a buzz. or Give me a ring. 都可以。
35 上一篇中提到了一个词soul mate 是那种心灵感应的朋友 也可以用heart,例如说sweat heart 但这指恋人或关系特别密切的人。
a heart to heart chat 很诚恳的沟通。
I tried to have a heart to heart chat with him on this issue, but it didn’t work. 我费了一番力气想与他坦诚沟通但没有什么用。
36 他喝醉了。英文有好些说法很口语化的是He is loaded. 就
37 He is a little bit punchy. 如果一个人晚上睡眠不足早晨起来睡眼惺忪的样子我们可以说他 punchy.所以可以接着说He needs a cup of coffee to wake up. 一个人看上去云里雾里的样子都是 punchy与喝醉酒貌差不多。
38 与 load 还有一个相关的口语词 freeloading, 揩油 滥用别人的慷慨。
My roommate won’t pay anything for the grocery. I end up feeding him three meals. I am really fed up with his freeloading.(他这样揩我的油我实在是受不了。)揩油的人就叫“freeloader” 就是那种喜欢免费的午餐的人those who enjoy free lunch 。
39 市场上有很多关于学英语诀窍的书但实际上学英语就是一个背单词、与遗忘作斗争的过程。记忆力好的人总是少数。I cannot think of these English words off hand. One of the effective ways is to brush up on grammar rules a little bit everyday. There is simply no short cut. Off hand我无法一下子就能想起这些英文单词。
Brush up on 常常复习short cut捷径。学英语最好是每天学一点坚持不懈集腋成裘 “Precept upon precept, here a little and there a little, idea by idea,” 一次学个概念这里学一点那里学一点一次接触一个思想 。或者我们可以说 A little at a time, we can eat up an elephant eventually.一次吃一口我们最终可以把头大象给吞了。
It is a big job, but we can get it done. 这个工作巨大但我们可以把它做好。所以不要相信那些 100 天就可以把英语学好的广告。如果有学生或一位网友 100 天可以学好语的话那我不就要失业了
40 堵塞。看到“堵塞”二字人们一般会想起“jam” 如果是交通堵塞用 jam 是没错的。但是如果是下水道给堵塞了最好要用 clog。It is too bad, my sink is clogged up again.“堵塞”还有一个英文词“clot”: The street was clotted with traffic. 街上交通阻塞。
血栓堵塞 blood clot。
“堵塞” 正式的名词是 Congestion, 如果吃东西给咽 41 Hang 是个常用的单词几本意思是“挂吊” 。口语中加上 in 或者 on 后其意思是坚持。Hang in there, OK? 再在那里坚持一会。Everybody hanging on. 每个人都再坚持一下。Stay on. 也是“再坚持一会”
All relationships go through rough times. You just have to hang in there. 每种关系都会经历难关所以你坚持下去就好了。
Just hang on in there. The physical training is tough but it’s worth it. 你一定要坚持下去体育训练难度较大但这代价是值得付的。
Hang around 的意思是闲逛。你进商店老板会问What can I do for you? 你则可以回答I am just hanging around.我只是随便看看。
Most husbands hate hanging around with their wives in the mall. It’s so boring!
大部分的先生都不喜欢跟老婆去逛商场太无聊了。
I don’t like to hang around here after dark. 天黑后我不喜欢在这里逛了。
He had stupidly hung around — just to see what the cops were doing — and ended up being arrested!他在这里看热闹实在是笨他就是想看看警察在干什么结果把自己给弄抓起来了。
Hang up with 是约会的意思。He is hanging up now with Jane.
42. 如果有人无所事事你就可以说Get a job. 去做点正事吧。
43.No need to panic. Don’t panic 不要慌张。
44.You made your point. 我明白你的观点意见了。或者I heard you.
45.You are nasty. 你真是可恶。nasty weather; a nasty trick nasty 是个常用词表示厌恶。
46.Stay cool, man. 老兄多多保重。相当于 Take care.
47.That is a wishful thinking. 想得美。也可以说是 day dream 白日...
篇七:导致交通堵塞的英文
raffic jams private cars increase parking feesDear Mike,
How is everything going? I’m writing to answer your questions about how Beijing is dealing with traffic jams.
As you know, the traffic conditions in Beijing are very bad and some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours. In order to solve this problem, the government has taken some measures. First, the government has built or broadened more roads and bridges and has strived to develop public transport. Second, private cars are limited by increasing parking fees or by adopting the even-odd license plate method during important events. Third, the government is advocating “green travel” and civilized driving. As a consequence, we are expecting to see smoother traffic conditions in Beijing.
What do you think of these measures? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours, Wang Wei
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over the issue that traffic jams bring too much inconvenience to people’s daily routines. Confirmed as the economic and financial center of China, Beijing is confronted with this trouble as well. Hoping the following measures will ignite your inspiration.
First and foremost, to enhance the efficiency of public transport and broaden roads and bridges can benefit traffic a lot. Setting a limit on the number of private cars is another contributor which demands us to increase the parking fees and adopt the even-odd license plate method. What’s more, encouraging civilized driving and green travel are of vital significance definitely.
Although there is a long road of dealing with traffic jams for us to cover, people around the world will endeavor to make their countries a better place. From the bottom of my heart, I wish the message will give you a hand.
---韩世琦 … The government has invested considerable efforts in strengthening the public transport. In the meantime it has allocated much fund to the construction of roads and bridges as well.
On the other hand, the government imposes restrictions on the number of private cars and increases parking fees. The even-odd license plate method will be put into force when it is necessary.
In addition, the government is committed to advocating driving in a good manner and going out by eco-friendly means of transportation to promote people’s awareness of civility and environmental protection.
篇八:导致交通堵塞的英文
he parking problem of our city 摘要:目前我国城市中心区的停车问题。
已经成为制约城市可持续发展、 影响城市交通顺畅、 安全及人们生活质量的焦点问题。
因此研究城市中心区的停车问题,提出近期建设管理策略和远期规划方案, 对于缓解停车难问题具有必要性和紧迫性。
Abstract:
Currently , parking problems in most of urban centers of China, has become a focused problem that restricts city sustainable development, affecting the smooth urban traffic, safety and people’s 1iving standard. Therefore, study of parking problems in cities and propose of recent improvement strategy and long—term planning program, will be very necessary and urgent for relieving parking problems.
城市规划是一项高度综合性的技术工作, 对于城市交通状况会产生直接的影响, 任何观念上的更新和技术上的改进都会影响一个片区乃至整个城市的交通状况, 停车问题的解决也日益成为城市规划一项重要课题。
Urban planning is a highly comprehensive technical work, which will have a direct impact on the urban traffic conditions. Any updating on the ideas and improvement of technology will affect the traffic conditions of a area or even the whole city. Parking problems are also increasingly becoming an important topic in urban planning. 随着汽车在百姓生活中的普及, 机动车辆数量增多, 汽车进入家庭在逐年加快,“私家车” 在一线城市已经从若干年前的百姓眼中的“稀罕物” 变为相对“平常物件”,
特别是近年来, 其数量增加可谓处于急剧膨胀状态。
机动车停车难问题开始显现出来。
在很多城市的行政单位、 商务办公场所、 饭店宾馆、 餐饮娱乐场所、 车站码头、 电影院、 医院、 风景名胜景区、 公园、 商业购物中心、 大型批发市场、 农贸市场等大型公共场所要么没有停车场, 要么就是车位始终不够用。不少车主为了找一个停车位常常开着车在一个地方接着一个地方的找。
要是到了周末, 很多的公共场所就更难找个车位。
由于停车问题的不到解决, 机动车辆乱停放问题也随之增加。
可以说, 停车难诱发了不少车主的乱停车行为; 反过来乱停车行为也加剧了停车难问题。“停车难” 紧跟“行车难” 已成为当前困扰很多城市道路交通发展的又一个普遍性的问题。
With the popularity of cars in People"s Daily life, the number of motor vehicles is increasing. The rate of family-owned car increases year after year. "Private" in the first-tier cities has grown from a "rarity" to a relatively "normal thing" in the eyes of the people. Especially in recent years, the increase of their number can be described in a state of rapid expansion. Parking problems of Motor vehicle begin to be felt difficult. In many urban administrative units, business offices, restaurants hotels, restaurants, entertainment venues, station dock, cinemas, hospitals, scenic area, commercial shopping center, park, the large-scale wholesale market, farmers markets and other large public places, there is either no parking lot, or is always lack of enough parking spaces. In order to find a parking space, many car owners often drive from one place to another. In the weekend, it is more difficult to find a parking space in public places. Because the parking problems are not solved, the issue of motor vehicles has
increased parking chaos. We can say that parking problems have evoked a lot of disorder parking behavior of the car owners, which in turn also exacerbated the parking problem. "Parking difficulty", followed by "driving difficulty" has become another widespread problem plagued the development of many urban road transport. 总结诸多停车问题, 主要表现在一下几个方面:
1. 机动车道上多违章停车。影响其他车辆安全通行, 更严重的可能会引起交通堵塞, 造成交通秩序混乱。
此外, 一些占道停车使原本狭窄的车道变得更窄, 使得行车或者两车交汇时, 容易出现碰撞或者刮擦现象, 增加社会矛盾。
2. 机动车与人“抢道” 现象严重。
在人行道设置停车位或者违章泊车, 人为的增加路面承重, 不仅破坏了人行道, 严重的会导致人行道下的自来水管或煤气管道压裂, 影响社会生活、威胁公共安全。3. 其他。
城市车辆乱停乱放, 诸如侵占绿地、 占压市政管线及消防通道等现象都很普遍。
乱停乱放的车辆经常堵塞居民小区消防通道或者挡住消防栓等设施,导致消防车辆无法及时到达现场扑救火灾, 严重危害人民群众生命财产安全。
另外, 城市车辆乱停乱放严重影响市容市貌, 影响城市品位。
Most parking problems featured in the following ways:1. There are much illegal parking in the vehicular road, which could harmed the safety traffic of other vehicles and even cause the traffic jams and traffic chaos. What"s worse, some illegal parking makes the road narrower .Which increases possibility for car crash and car scrape and in turn increases the social contradiction. 2. There are much legal and illegal parking in the pavement. For the pavement are designed and constructed for pedestrians, the parking could increase the pressure on the roads, which not only could destroys the pavement, but also may lead to the the breakage of water pipe and gas flue under the pavement. It is a danger to disturb the social life and a threaten to harm public safety and security. 3.Other. The violation of parking regulations , such as the occupation of green spaces and Fire exits, parking on the municipal pipelines and so on ,is becoming a common phenomenon . Disorderly parked vehicles has always blocked the fire exits or block fire hydrants of residential area and it may cause the delay of the fire engines‘ arriving and affect the safety of people"s lives and property . 我国每年人均小汽车拥有量正在以 10%的惊人速度增长。在各大中城市已经普遍存在“停车难” 问题。
The number of per capita cars possessed in our country is increasing at a surprising speed of 10 percent each year. The problem of “parking difficulty” is already a common phenomenon in big and medium-sized cities.
以北京为例, 虽然近年来改建、 扩建和新建了一些停车场, 在一定程度上缓解了“停车难” 的问题, 但目前停车泊位与汽车保有量之比已高达 20:
1。
显然已经比例失调, 它势必给城市交通秩序、市容环境和人民日常生活带来极大不便。从“供”“需” 状况看, 据相关资料显示, 截至 2010 年 9 月 3 日, 北京市机动车保有量突破了 450 万辆。
而北京市现有经营性机动车停车场 5470 个、 停车位1382804 个, 机动车保有量与停车位的比例为 3.3:1, 而国际通行的比例是 1∶ 1.2。
Taking Beijing for example, during the recent years, although the reconstruction, the extension and the construction of some parking lots have relieved the problem of “parking difficulty”
to some extent, but the ratio of the parking spaces to the possession of auto vehicles has risen to 20 to 1, which is imbalanced apparently. It will bring much inconvenience to urban traffic order, city environment and people’s
daily life. From the aspect of the situation between supply and need, according to the relevant datum, Beijing motor vehicle quantities have broken through 4.5 million. However there’re 5470 parking lots of profit-making motor vehicle and 1382804 parking spaces. The ratio of parking lots to parking spaces is 3.3 to 1, while international practice is 1 to 1.2. 伴随着 21 世纪的来临, 广州与国内外许多城市一样, 面临着因机动化进程加速而造成的严重的城市 “停车难”问题。
2000 年广州市区停车需求已达到 41.6 万个小汽车泊位, 而现状停车供给仅有 12 万个小汽车泊位, 停车泊位供给短缺,供需严重失衡。
Stepping into the 21st century , as many other cities of China and other foreign countries, Guangzhou is facing the same serious urban "parking difficulty" problem caused by accelerated process of motor . In 2000, Guangzhou city needs 416,000 berthes, nevertheless, only 120,000 car berthes can be supplied and the supply of parking stalls is extremely insufficient. The supply and demand for parking stall is pretty imbalance. 停车泊位总量一般应当是机动车总量的 1.1-1.3 倍左右比较适宜。
现状全国机动车拥有量与停车位之比约为 5:
1, 停车矛盾十分突出。
青岛市市区小汽车约 30 万辆, 公安交警部门在市内四区设置的路内、 路外停车泊位不到 5 万个,当然这里没有统计小区内的停车场和有物业管理的室内停车场, 但即使加上, 青岛停车的满足率也是处于一个相当低的水平。
The ratio of the total amount of parking berthes to the number of vehicle in general should be 1.1 to 1.3. As the ratio is 5 to 1 in the status quo, the serious parking contradiction is very outstanding. There are nearly 300,000 cars which are driving on the roads of Qingdao city. However, the car berth number is less than 50,000 which were set up by the department of public security traffic within and outside the Four Ring, definitely, the parking in housing estates and parking garages which have property management have not been counted. Nonetheless, the parking fulfillment rate of Qingdao parking is still at a fairly low level.
篇九:导致交通堵塞的英文
it 1 误会
佚名
他头发蓬乱, 衣着肮脏, 口袋里只有 35 美分。
在马里兰州的巴尔的摩, 他登上一辆公共汽车并径直走向了洗手间。
他想如果他躲在洗手间里, 便可以不付钱就乘车去纽约。
但是坐在公共汽车后面的一位乘客看见了他。
她拍了拍她前面那位乘客的肩膀说:
“洗手间里有个流浪汉。
告诉公共汽车司机。” 那位乘客轻轻地拍了一下坐在他前面的人, 说道:“告诉公共汽车司机, 洗手间里有个流浪汉。
这口信通过一个又一个的乘客传到了公共汽车的前边。但在这一过程的某个环节, 口信变了。当它传到公共汽车司机那儿时, 已经不是“洗手间里有个流浪汉”, 而是“洗手间里有颗炸弹”。
司机马上在公路边停下车来并用无线电通知了警察。
当警察到达时, 他们让乘客下车并且远离汽车。
然后他们关闭了那条公路。
那很快就造成了 15 英里长的交通堵塞。
警察在警犬的帮助下, 在公共汽车上搜查了两个小时。
当然, 他们没有发现什么炸弹。
两个发音相似的英语单词给一个想从洛杉矶飞往加利福尼亚州奥克兰的人也造成了麻烦。他的问题始于洛杉矶机场。
他以为听到广播中宣布了他的航班, 所以他走向登机门, 出示了机票并登上了飞机。
起飞 20 分钟后, 这人开始担心起来。
奥克兰在洛杉矶的北边, 但是飞机似乎正在向西飞, 而当他向窗外望去时, 他所能看到的全是大海。“这架飞机是去奥克兰吗?”他问航班服务员。
航班服务员倒抽了一口冷气, “不, ” 她说。“我们去奥克兰——新西兰的奥克兰。”
因为有这么多英文单词发音相似, 讲英语者之间的误会并不罕见。
并非所有的误会都会导致公路关闭或乘客飞错大陆。
大多数误会远没有这么严重。
每天讲英语的人会相互问这样的问题:“你是说七十还是十七?”“你是说你能来还是不能来?” 发音相似的单词对把英语作为第二语言的人来说, 特别容易让人混淆。
一天早晨, 一位生活在美国的韩国妇女到上班地点时, 她的老板问她:
“你拿到盘子了吗?” “没有……” 她回答说, 心里却在纳闷, 不知道他到底是什么意思。
她在办公室工作。
老板为什么问她盘子的事呢? 一整天她都对老板的怪问题感到纳闷, 但又不好意思开口问他。
到了 5 点, 当她准备回家时, 她的老板说:“明天请准时上班。
你今天早晨迟到了 15 分钟” “对不起, ” 她说。“我的车发动不起来, 而且……”
突然她停止了讲话并开始微笑起来。
她这时才明白老板并没有问她“你拿到盘子了吗? ” 他问的是“你是不是起来晚了? ”
Auckland 和 Oakland。“一个盘子” 和“起晚”。
当发音相似的单词引起误会时, 也许最好的处理方式就是一笑了 之并从错误中吸取教训。
当然, 有时候很难笑得出来。
那个没到Oakland 却去了 Auckland 的人是不会想笑的。
但即使是那场误会, 最终的结局也还不错。那家航空公司支付了那人在新西兰的旅馆住房和用餐的费用, 还支付了他飞回加利福尼亚的费用。“ 哦, 还好, ” 那人后来说, “我一直就想要看看新西兰的。”
答案 5 1.
passengers
2.
immediately
3.
similar
4.
wonder
5.
continent 6.
traffic
7.
misunderstandings 8.
embarrassed
9.
flights
10.
common 11.
serious
12.
searched 6 1.
got on
2.
head for
3.
tapped on the shoulder 4.
pull over
5.
resulted in
6.
feel like
7.
By the time
8.
turn out all right 9.
in the end
10.
instead of 7 1.
By the time I got home,
I was too tired to do anything active.
2.
The two girls look too similar for people outside the family to tell them apart from each other.
3.
What in the world does mm stand for? The abbreviations that people use on the BBS are too confusing for me to understand.
4.
Because of TV,
most people have become too lazy to make the effort to go to the cinema.
5.
Anne made a serious mistake yesterday because the test gave her too little time to decide on the correct choice.
8 1.
until I have really learnt the basics of the language.
2.
until the end of the book 3.
until they have finished their speeches 4.
until my teacher explained them in class with several examples 5.
until I saw Sam Ward leave the building 6.
until he got on a city bus 9 1.
Because of the heavy snow,
the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped.
2.
Twenty minutes after the train started,
the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown,
Suzhoul.
3.
Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people.
4.
The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine,
so he pulled over immediately to check,
but it turned out all right in the end.
5.
Mr.
Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.
6.
Mary felt like learning English and hoped she could learn it quickly,
but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.
10 1.
giving us heat and light 2.
ranging in age from 4 to 16 3.
Being invited to speak here 4.
your encouraging words 5.
sitting between Mary and Tom 6.
leaving today’ s work for Tomorrow 7.
playing in the playground 8.
taking a break 9.
leaving me alone 10.
taking mechanical things apart
英语之奥秘
凯利?亨西克
英语有何奥秘之处? 让我们来瞧瞧。
为什么我们有这么多发音相同, 但是拼写不同、 意义也不同的词?
如: way(路)
— weigh (称…的重量) ,
hear(听见)
— here (这里) ,
stair(梯级)
— stare(凝视) ,
do(做)
— dew(露水) ,
red(红的)
— read(读过) ,
ate(吃过)
— eight(八)。
为什么我们有拼写相同但发音不同、 意义也不同的词? 看看这些词中你能读对几个?
1.
比利将把自己的礼物赠送给汤姆。
2.
我反对把那样东西留在这里。
3.
我估计这一估计数会太高。
4.
那只鸽子很快地从空中俯冲而下。
5.
法官今天将宣判那名囚犯有罪。
6.
既然你靠得那么近, 那就请你关上门吧。
在第一次尝试中你读对了多少? 让我们来看看拼写相同、 读音相同但意义不同的词。
1.
我走过那块跳板登上船。
2.
我试图用我的球拍把那只蝙蝠赶走。
3.
我因为天气寒冷而感冒了。
4.
这一只虫子真的开始烦扰我了。
5.
一些城镇实际上跟边界接界。
明白了吗? 下面这个又怎么样呢? “ough” 至少有七种发音方法:
dough(生面团) ,
cough (咳嗽) ,
hiccough (打嗝儿) ,
plough (犁) ,
through (通过) ,
rough (不平滑的) ,
thorough (彻底的)。
还有一些完全没有道理的词, 如:
1.
“corned beef”(咸牛肉)
中的“corn”( “玉米”)
在哪里?
2.
“eggplant”( “茄子”)
中的“egg”
( “蛋”)
在哪里?
3.
为什么“grapefruit” (“柚子” ) 不是“fruit from the grape” (“葡萄的果实” ) ?
4.
为什么“boxing ring” (“拳击台” ) 是“square” (“方的” ) ?
5.
某人怎么会“beside himself”( “神志失常”)
一旦你学到了英语的基础的东西, 你可能认为英语就是这样了, 但是大多数美国人讲的又是另一种语言。
下面是一个外国交换留学生抵达他将住宿的家时的一个小故事。
在学过基础英语之后,想象一下他的困惑吧。
“欢迎来到大苹果城。
希望你在这里不会如鱼离水感到不自在。
我们一直在急切地盼着你来。
我们以为你也许会感到胆怯或什么的。
哦, 别介意我的小弟弟贾森; 他今天只是有点坐立不安。
妈妈本来会打发他出去玩的, 但又认为他能够帮助打破冷场。
他有时候会非常有趣。
这是你的房间; 它干干净净, 一尘不染。
我本来为咱们今天作了许多安排, 但后来我突然想到, 你可能需要一些时间来恢复精力。”
你是否仍然认为英语没什么奥秘? 英语之奥秘就在于任何人都能学会这种语言!你能想出多少此类“单词之谜” 呢?
14 1.
mysteries
2.
mysterious
3.
meanings
4.
stared
5.
estimate
6.
imagined
7.
figured
8.
board
9.
pronounce
10.
weighed
11.
presented
12.
object 15 1.
Take a look
2.
get right
3.
objected to
4.
at least
5.
makes no sense 6.
beside himself
7.
dawn on
8.
think of
Unit 2 认错人(改编)
马克?吐温 几年前的一天, 我来到萨拉曼卡——纽约附近的一个火车站。
我计划在那儿搭乘卧车。
站台上都是人, 他们涌入长长的卧车, 把列车挤得满满的。
我问售票处的人能否买两张票, 但他厉声回答说:“没票!” 然后冲着我的脸关上了窗。
这真是对我尊严的莫大打击, 然而我又需要这两张车票。
我找到一位地方官员, 问他能否在卧铺车厢的某个地方找个可怜的小角落;但他猛然打断了我, 厉声说道:
“没有, 找不到。
每个角落都挤满了。
好了, 不要再来烦我了。” 说完, 他便不理我而走开了。
我没料到他会这样对待我, 我的尊严处于一种难以描述的状况。
我对同伴说:“他们这样对我讲话是因为他们不知道我是谁。” 可我的同伴却说:“别说这种傻话了。
即便他们知道你是谁, 你觉得这能帮你在没有空座的火车上搞到座位吗? ”说完他也不理我了。
这太过分了。
我找到刚才那个官员, 非常有礼貌地告诉他我叫马克?吐温, 我是否能——但他又一次打断了我:“我已经告诉过你不要再来烦我了。” 接着又不再理我了。
我无助地环顾四周, 发现我的同伴目睹了整个经过。
我感到的耻辱无法用语言形容。我说:
“或许他没有听到我的名字。” 但我的同伴却不这么认为, 他说:
“他肯定清楚地听到你的名字了, 只不过他不在乎罢了, 就是这么回事。”
我不知道接下去会发生什么, 但就在这时候, 我注意到一个年轻的卧车行李搬运工正在跟列车员窃窃私语, 并朝着我点头。
那个列车员随即转过身, 毕恭毕敬地向我走来。
“我能为您效劳吗, 先生? ” 他说道, “您要在卧车上找个空位吗? ”
“呃, 当然, ” 我回答说, “可我问过站台上那个人, 他说每个角落都塞满了, 还叫我不要烦他。”
“不会吧, 先生, 我简直不敢相信他说了这样的话。
简直无法想象有人竟然这样对您说话,先生!
我很抱歉, 先生, 但您一定是误会他了。
我们什么空地方都没了, 只剩下那个大的家庭包房, 里面有两个铺位和几把扶手椅, 但这一切都供您享用。
过来, 汤姆, 把这些箱子搬上车!”
搬运工拿了我们的小提箱, 我们则上了车。
在豪华包房把我们舒舒服服安顿好以后, 汤姆满脸堆笑地说: “哦, 您还需要什么吗, 先生? ”
“呃, 这盏灯吊得太高了。
能不能在我的床头再给我安一盏灯, 好让我看起书来舒服点? ” “可以, 先生, 可以。
我会亲自给您安上。
您需要什么只管说, 我们就是把整条铁路里里外外查个遍也要帮您找到。” 说完他便离开了。
我微笑着对同伴说:
“咳咳, 现在你怎么说? ”
我的同伴看起来很羞愧。“唔, ” 他说, “你是对的。
我为刚才在站台上对你说过的那些话感到抱歉。
这么看来犯傻的是我, 不是你。
能跟你一起来我很高兴。
假如没有你, 我永远也不会搞到车票。
但我还是不明白。” 就在这时汤姆的笑脸再次出现在门口, 接着说了这样一句话:
“喔, 先生, 我一下子就把您给认出来了。
接着我就告诉了列车员。”
“是这样吗, 小伙子? ” 我问道, “那我是谁呢? ”
“您是纽约市长麦克莱伦先生。” 说罢他又离开了。
答案 5 1.
bother,
bother 2.
companion
3.
Shame
4.
officials
5.
notice 6.
recognized
7.
vacant
8.
scene
9.
politely
10.
describe 6 1.
cut short
2.
at their disposal
3.
at the same time
4.
in … face 5.
turn your back on 6.
a couple of
7.
turned … inside out 8.
Look around 7 1.
must have seen the tickets for tonight’ s play 2.
must have been here many times 3.
may have gone bad 4.
may not have received the present 8 1.
Nancy was glad to have quit her part-time job before her final exams.
2.
Aren’ t you ashamed to have eaten all the fruit in the basket? 3.
We are really grateful to have received so much care during our visits here.
4.
Henry was foolish to have trusted such a liar.
9 1.
The public noticed that since that local official left,
his position had been vacan...