9月公共英语二级口语辅导1 现在进行时的基本用法： a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。 Wearewaitingforyou. b.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作下面是小编为大家整理的2023年9月公共英语二级口语辅导3篇（完整文档）,供大家参考。
9月公共英语二级口语辅导1
现在进行时的基本用法：
a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.
b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.
(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
c. 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.
It"s getting warmer and warmer.
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的`主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
典型例题
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don"t findB. is missing, don"t find C. has lost, haven"t found D. is missing, haven"t found.
答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
9月公共英语二级口语辅导2
1) 构成：will/be going to do sth.
2) 概念
a. 状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。
b. 动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或一获得的经验。
They will have been married for 20 years by then.
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.
9月公共英语二级口语辅导3
现在进行时的基本用法：
a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.
b. 习惯进行：表示长期的`或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.
(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
c. 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.
It"s getting warmer and warmer.
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
典型例题
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don"t findB. is missing, don"t find C. has lost, haven"t found D. is missing, haven"t found.
答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
9月公共英语二级口语辅导3篇扩展阅读
9月公共英语二级口语辅导3篇（扩展1）
——公共英语二级口语经典对话3篇
公共英语二级口语经典对话1
【迷你小对话】
A: I am really klutzy on the dance floor. It’s like I have two left feet and no rhythm.
B: That’s a bogus excuse. You should take some dance lessons.
A: My dance abilities aren’t what they used to be. Lessons wouldn’t help.
B: You’re right. You look like a real clodhopper! You better just avoid dancing all together.
A: 我今天跳舞时可笨了，两只脚好像都是左脚一样，而且一点儿节奏感也没有。
B: 这可不是个好借口。你该去上上舞蹈课。
A: 我现在跳舞的水*可大不如以前了，上课也白搭。
B: 对呀，你跳起舞来就像个乡巴佬！你最好干脆别跳舞了。
【语言点精讲】
klutzy: 这个词在口语中常用来形容一个经常撞到某物或者经常掉东西的人。
have two left feet: 用来形容某人动作不协调。也可以说have two left hands.
dance floor: 舞池。
rhythm: 节奏。
clodhopper:土里土气的粗人；乡下佬。
公共英语二级口语经典对话2
【迷你小对话1】
A: I am as awkward as a cow on skates.
B: I know. These formal dinners just aren’t my speed.
A: I agree. Let’s not come to one of these events again.
A: 我笨得像一头穿着溜冰鞋的牛。
B: 我知道。我不喜欢这样正儿八经的晚餐。
A: 我也不喜欢。咱们以后再也别到这种场合了。
【迷你小对话2】
A: When I first went to China, I was so ham-fisted that I couldn’t even handle chopsticks.
B: You still are. Look, you’re pounding on the nuts, but they’re bouncing all over the floor.
A: 刚到*的时候，我笨手笨脚的，连筷子都不会用。
B: 现在你也不灵巧啊。瞧，砸个坚果弄得满地都是。
【语言点精讲】
be awkward as a cow on skates: 指某人行动笨拙，不能把事情办好。也可以用来形容某人没有信心把某项体育活动做好。
be not one’s speed: 指某人对所谈论的事不感兴趣。
ham-fisted: 笨手笨脚的"。愚笨的。
pound on: 猛敲，用力砸。
bounce: 弹跳。
公共英语二级口语经典对话3
【迷你小对话1】
A: I want to get the house painted. It is getting a bit dirty and dingy.
B: Make sure you hire the experts to do it. You’re so clumsy and awkward. You’ll probably fall off the ladder and hurt yourself.
A: 我想把房子刷一下。房子变得又脏又暗了。
B: 那你得找几个行家来刷。你笨手笨脚的，说不定会从梯子上摔下来受伤的。
【迷你小对话2】
A: Oh no! Someone has put his hand in Grandma’s birthday cake! Who could have done it?
B: I bet Roger did it. He is so ham-handed, always dropping things and walking into walls. It’s just another of his accidents.
A: 天啊！有人把手插到奶奶的生日蛋糕里了！会是谁干的呢？
B: 一定是Roger，他毛手毛脚的，不是掉东西就是走路撞墙。这肯定又是他一不小心干的。
【语言点精讲】
clumsy: 手脚笨拙的。样子不优雅的。
awkward: 手脚笨拙的，不灵巧的。不熟练的。
ham-handed: 笨拙的。
dingy: 暗淡的，泛黄的。
9月公共英语二级口语辅导3篇（扩展2）
——9月公共英语二级写作预测3篇
9月公共英语二级写作预测1
Direction:
A. Study the following paragraph carefully and write a letter of about 200 words.
B. Your name is Li Jin, a student of the Department of Applied Physics, Tsinghua University. You hope to further your study in Boston University (Massachusetts, USA) upon your graduation next year. Now you are writing to the office of graduate admissions to ask for the Application Form and other relative materials. The following points should also be covered by letter:
1. your personal information
2. the reason why you choose Boston University
3. a brief study plan
C. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.
Department of Applied Physics Tsinghua University Beijing, China Sept. 11th, 1999 Office of Graduate Admissions Boston University Massachusetts, USA Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in Applied Physics toward master degree in your unversity.
My name is Li Jin, an undergraduate student of the Department of Applied Physics, Tsinghua University(China). Next year in the summer, I will graduate and get my BS degree. I plan to continue my study and research in this field under the insructions of first-class professors and in a dynamic academic atmosphere. I chose Boston University because there are a congenial team of researchers, an array of databases and research projects in your School of Physics. I believe my interests are extremely congruent with the strengths of the School. And my solid academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study.
I will appreciate it very much if you could send me the Graduate Application Forms, the Application Form for Scholarships/Assistantships, a detailed introduction to the School of Physics, and other relevant information. My mailing address is shown on the top of this letter.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Li Jin
9月公共英语二级口语辅导3篇（扩展3）
——公共英语二级辅导试题训练3篇
公共英语二级辅导试题训练1
参加一个聚会如果迟到15到20分钟是不礼貌的。男主人或女主人往往是等所有的客人都到齐了才招待饭菜的。假如某一个人迟到了，食物可能就会煮烂了，主人的热情也会变得低落。如果你有事需要晚到，你应该打电话告诉他们请他们先开始晚宴。参加聚会提前到场更是不好!主人可能还没有准备好。如果你早到了，你可以开车或逛逛周围，或是坐在你车里等，直到时间到了。尽管通常来说准时到达是很重要的，但是另一方面，在一个公开场合的聚会，主人会邀请客人们只要在一定的时间内到达或离开就行。所以客人们可以在主人规定的时间内到达。
空着肚子来很好，但是带一个小礼物来会更好。这个礼物不应该很贵，要不然你会让主人们很尴尬。带一束花、一瓶酒或是一盒糖果都很好。
千万别带钱作为礼物。介绍时，注意名字的顺序，首先是名，然后是姓。换句话说，名要先说。不仅仅记住别人的名字，在聊天时常常提起别人的名字也是很重要的。介绍后，我们一般都称呼朋友名。那些有年纪的人可能更希望别人称呼他们的称号或头衔，例如，“琼先生”、“史密斯夫人”、“约翰逊女士”或是“布朗博士”。
女士的名字一般是她们出生时的娃。在美国和加拿大，女人结婚后，她要跟随丈夫家的娃：但是有的女性结婚后仍然保持自己的姓。这种事现在很普遍。
9月公共英语二级口语辅导3篇（扩展4）
——公共英语二级阅读理解扩展文章5篇
公共英语二级阅读理解扩展文章1
Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited sup* are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the"system" of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.
If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define "price", many would re* that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words, that price is the money value of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that ap* to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total "package" being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.
价格决定资源的使用方式。价格也是有限的产品与服务在买方中的配给手段。美国的价格系统是复杂的网状系统，包括经济生活中一切产品买卖的价格，也包括名目繁多的各种服务，诸如劳动力、专职人员、交通运输、公共事业等服务的价格。所有这些价格的内在联系构成了价格系统。任何一种个别产品或服务的价格都与这个庞大而复杂的系统密切相关，而且或多或少地受到系统中其它成份的制约。
如果随机挑选一群人，问问他们如何定义"价格"，许多人会回答价格就是根据卖方提供的产品或服务，买方向其付出的钱数。换句话说，价格就是市场交易中大家认同的产品或服务的货币量。该定义就其本身来说自有其道理。但要获得对价格在任何一桩交易中的完整认识，就必须考虑到大量"非货币"因素的影响。买卖双方不但要清楚交易中的钱数，而且要非常熟悉交易物的质量和数量，交易的"时间、地点，采用哪种形式付款，有怎样的缓付和优惠，对交易物的质量保证、交货条款、退赔权利等等。也就是说，为了能估算索价，买卖双方必须通晓构成交易物价格的通盘细节。
公共英语二级阅读理解扩展文章2
Jogging has become the most popular individual sport in America. Many theories, even some mystical ones, have been advanced to explain the popularity of jogging. The plain truth is that jogging is a cheap, quick and efficient way to maintain physical fitness.
The most useful sort of exercise is exercise that develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems. If these systems are fit, the body is ready for almost any sport and for almost any sudden demand made by work or emergencies. One can train more specifically, as by developing strength for weight lifting or the ability to run straight ahead for short distances with great power s in football, but running trains your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen more efficiently to all parts of your body. It is worth noting that this sort of exercise is the only kind that can reduce heart disease, the number one cause of death in America.
Only one sort of equipment is needed a good pair of shoes. Physicians advise beginning joggers not to run in a tennis or gym shoe. Many design advances have been made in only the last several years that make an excellent running shoe in dispensable if a runner wishes to develop as quickly as possible, with as little chance of injury as possible. A good running shoe will have a soft pad for absorbing shock, as well as a slightly built-up heel and a full heelcup that will give the knee and ankle more stability. A wise investment in good shoes will prevent bilisters and the foot, ankle and knee injures and will also enable the wearer to run on paved or soft surfaces.
公共英语二级阅读理解扩展文章3
Upon reaching an appropriate age (usually between 18 and 21 years), children are encouraged, but not forced, to “leave the nest” and begin an independent life. After children leave home they often find social relationship and financial support outside the family. Parents do not arrange marriages for their children, nor do children usually ask permission of their parents to get married, Romantic love is most often the basis for marriage in the United States; young *s meet their future spouses through other friends, at jobs, and in organizations and religious institutions, Although children choose their own spouses, they still hope their parents will approve of their choices.
In many families, parents feel that children should make major life decisions by themselves. A parent may try to influence a child to follow a particular profession but the child is free to choose another career. Sometimes children do precisely the opposite of what their parents wish in order to assert their independence. A son may deliberately decide not to go into his father’s business because of a fear that he will lose his autonomy in his father’s workplace. This independence from parents is not an indication that parents and children do not love each other. Strong love between parents and children is universal and this is no exception in the American family Coexisting with such love in the American family are cultural values of self – reliance and independence.
子女一旦到适当年龄(通常是18至21岁)，要鼓励而不是强迫他们“离开窝的，财政的巢”，开始独立生活。小孩离开家后，往往在外能够与人交往，并自谋出路。父母不为子女安排婚姻，子女结婚也通常无需获得父母同意。在美国，浪漫的爱情往往是婚姻的基础，通过朋友在学校、单位、组织以及宗教团体认识自己的，爱情的未来的伴侣。尽管子女自己择偶，他们仍然希望父母能认同他们的选择。
许多家庭的父母认为，应由子女自己来做他们生活中的重大决定。家长可能会设法影响子女去从事某一职业，但子女也有选择其它职业的自由。有时为了证实自己的独立性，子女从事的工作正好与父母希望的相反。儿子可能执意不去父亲的企业工作，因为担心在那里就不能独立自主。这种不依靠父母的独立性并不意味着父母与子女之间缺乏爱心。父母和子女之间普遍都有挚爱，美国家庭也毫不例外。只不过在美国家庭之中，还融合了自主、独立的文化价值观念。
公共英语二级阅读理解扩展文章4
A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm-two entirely different movements.
Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.
This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority.
Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.
公共英语二级阅读理解扩展文章5
Every weekday morning I take the 8:30 bus to go to my job. I know by sight several people who also fide that bus. Some of the girls work as maids. They get off at each stop in ones, twos or threes.
But at one corner something wonderful happens. Before the bus stops, a little dog races out of the nearest house. He doesn"t look at two of the maids who get off. But for the third he has a joyful "Hello!". From head to tail his little body wags his happiness. Everyone on the bus watches until the maid and the dog go into the house.
One day not long ago the maid wasn"t on the bus. I wondered if the dog would be waiting for her. Sure enough, he was!
He stood at the back door of the bus for a minute. I could see his joyful welcome turning into fearful worry. Where was she?
The driver closed the back door. The dog raced to the front door. It, too, shut in his face.
Everyone on the bus felt sad. Poor little pup! He looked so unhappy, standing there!
The driver couldn"t stand it. He opened the door and looked down at the dog. "She didn"t come today," he said, in a loud, kind voice.
A man in a front seat leaned forward. "Maybe she will come tomorrow," he called.
The dog wagged his tail as if to say "thank you." He watched the bus as we pulled away. Then he turned to trot home ── alone.
The next day everyone on the bus was happy to see the maid back again. Yes, the dog was waiting for her.
The welcome he gave her was even warmer and more delighted than usual. We all smiled at one another. How bright and good the morning suddenly seemed to us!
9月公共英语二级口语辅导3篇（扩展5）
——9月公共英语口语练习必用句子3篇
9月公共英语口语练习必用句子1
1. My efforts resulted in nothing. 我的努力毫无结果。
2. My false teeth are stuck to it. 我的假牙还在上边呢!
3. She is a composer for the harp. 她是位写竖琴曲的.作曲家
4. Take me to the airport，please. 请送我去机场。
5. Talking with you is a pleasure. 和你谈话很愉快
6. The eggs are sold by the dozen. 鸡蛋按打卖。
7. Go right back to the beginning. 直接回到起始位置。
8. He does everything without aim. 他做事都漫无目标。
9. He is respectful to his elders. 他对长辈很恭敬。
10. He knows English better than I. 他比我懂英语。
11. He resolved to give up smoking. 他决心戒烟。
12. His talk covered many subjects. 他的报告涉及很多课题。
13. I fear that he drinks too much. 我担心他喝的酒太多了。
14. I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月都理发。 中华考试网
15. I want to have a part-time job. 我想有一份兼职工作。
16. I"m sorry to have bothered you. 对不起，打扰你了。
17. It is not so easy as you think.这事没有你想象的那么简单。
18. Keep your temper under control. 不要发脾气。
19. Lying and stealing are immoral.说谎和偷窃都是不道德的。
20. The price just covers the cost. 这个价格正好抵消成本。
9月公共英语口语练习必用句子2
1. My efforts resulted in nothing. 我的努力毫无结果。
2. My false teeth are stuck to it. 我的假牙还在上边呢!
3. She is a composer for the harp. 她是位写竖琴曲的作曲家
4. Take me to the airport，please. 请送我去机场。
5. Talking with you is a pleasure. 和你谈话很愉快
6. The eggs are sold by the dozen. 鸡蛋按打卖。
7. Go right back to the beginning. 直接回到起始位置。
8. He does everything without aim. 他做事都漫无目标。
9. He is respectful to his elders. 他对长辈很恭敬。
10. He knows English better than I. 他比我懂英语。
11. He resolved to give up smoking. 他决心戒烟。
12. His talk covered many subjects. 他的报告涉及很多课题。
13. I fear that he drinks too much. 我担心他喝的酒太多了。
14. I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月都理发。 中华考试网
15. I want to have a part-time job. 我想有一份兼职工作。
16. I"m sorry to have bothered you. 对不起，打扰你了。
17. It is not so easy as you think.这事没有你想象的那么简单。
18. Keep your temper under control. 不要发脾气。
19. Lying and stealing are immoral.说谎和偷窃都是不道德的。
20. The price just covers the cost. 这个价格正好抵消成本。
9月公共英语口语练习必用句子3
1. I was taking care of Sally. 我在照顾萨莉。
2. I wish I lived in NEWYORK. 我希望住在纽约。
3. I"m very glad to hear that. 很高兴听你这样说。
4. I"m your lucky fellow then. 我就是你的幸运舞伴啦!
5. It"s none of your business! 这不关你的事儿! .Examw.com
6. No littering on the campus. 在校园内不准乱丢废物。
7. She is a good-looking girl. 她是一个漂亮女孩。
8. She mended the broken doll. 她修补了破了的洋娃娃。
9. So I just take what I want. 那么我只拿我所需要的东西。
10. Spring is a pretty season， 春天是一个好季节。
11. Don"t keep me waiting long. 不要让我等得太久。
12. He has a remarkable memory. 他有惊人的记忆力。
13. He has completed the task. 他完成了这个任务。
14. He has quite a few friends. 他有不少的朋友。
15. He is capable of any crime.他什么样的坏事都能干得出来。
16. He walks with a quick pace. 他快步走路。
17. He was not a little tired. 他很累。
18. His looks are always funny. 他的样子总是滑稽可笑。
19. How about going to a movie? 去看场电影怎么样?
20. I think I"ve caught a cold.我想我得了感冒。
9月公共英语二级口语辅导3篇（扩展6）
——pets二级公共英语等级考试口语对话3篇
pets二级公共英语等级考试口语对话1
【迷你小对话】
A: I am helpless to change the situation.
B: It was a clumsy mistake that got you in trouble. Forgetting to give the boss his wife’s message makes you look incapable.
A: But I’m usually not a blundering idiot. How can I fix the problem?
B: Apologize and in the future prove you aren’t incompetent.
A: 我现在可是回天乏术了。
B: 你犯了个非常愚蠢的错误，居然忘了把老板太太的话传给老板，这显得你很无能。
A: 我*时不是个常犯愚蠢错误的傻瓜。现在有什么办法补救吗？
B: 先跟老板道个歉，以后再证明你并非没有能力。
【语言点精讲】
helpless: 无力的，无能的，不能自助的。
clumsy: 手脚笨拙的。样子不优雅的。
incapable: 没有能力或潜力的。不能胜任的。
blundering: 动作行为显得笨拙、错误、可笑的。不专业的。
incompetent: 不胜任的，不称职的。
get sb. in trouble: 使人陷入困境。
idiot: 白痴。
pets二级公共英语等级考试口语对话2
【迷你小对话1】
A: My English is a bit rusty. I haven’t used it since high school.
B: Yeah. Mine is too. It needs a bit of oiling up.
A: 我的英语有点儿荒废了，高中以后就没怎么用过。
B: 我也是。需要补补了。
【迷你小对话2】
A: That Jane is such a dolt. She left her cellphone in a taxi.
B: What a ninny! That’s the third time this year!
A: 那个Jane可真笨，把手机落在出租车里了。
B: 真是个笨蛋！这已经是今年第三次发生了！
【语言点精讲】
rusty: （因缺乏实践）质量或标准下降；荒疏。
need oiling up: 形容某人技艺不精，需要多加练习。
dolt: 呆子，傻瓜。
ninny: 傻子，笨人。
pets二级公共英语等级考试口语对话3
【迷你小对话1】
A: Is Janine really up to the task of working and looking after a family?
B: Don’t be so sexist! There are two in every relationship. What about Roger?
A: Janine真的既能工作,又能顾家吗？
B: 被歧视女性！男女关系中不是有两个人吗？Roger是干什么吃的"？
【迷你小对话2】
A: I’m confident that I’ve got what it takes to become the next company CEO.
B: So you think you’ve got the formula, Tom? I guess since you’ve finished your MBA and worked here for 10 years, you should know how to get there.
A: 我坚信我能胜任公司下一任的CEO的职位。
B: Tom，这么说，你已经胸有成竹了？我想，读完了MBA，又在这儿工作了10年，你应该知道怎么样才能当上CEO吧。
【语言点精讲】
up to the task:这个短语用来讨论某人或某物是否合格、是否做够有才能完成某项工作。
what it takes:成功的必要条件。通常用于谈论某项任务或工作。
the formula:在口语中常用来指做某事的方法。这种方法不一定是数学方程式，但通常是比较复杂的。
sexist:性别歧视者；男性至上主义者。
CEO:首席执行官Chief Executive Officer的缩写。
MBA:工商管理学硕士Master of Business Administration的缩写。
9月公共英语二级口语辅导3篇（扩展7）
——公共英语考试二级口语经典对话3篇
公共英语考试二级口语经典对话1
对话一
Morley:Let"s visit all eight caves.
Kathy:Actually,Dan and I should skip one of them.The temple for Lu Dongbin is bad for couples.
Morley:But I thought you said these gods just helped people.
Kathy:It depends on what kind of help you want.One of Lu Dongbin"s powers is to cause couples to break up.
Morley:That is bad.I guess you and Dan should stay away from that one.
Kathy:He"s the same god as the one at the Zhinan Temple in Mucha.So don"t bring a girlfriend there,either.
对话二
The next day,on their way to Pahsien Cave
Morley:So what"s the story behind this cave we"re going to?
Kathy:Actually,it"s a bunch of caves.Eight of them have temples dedicated to eight different gods.
Morley:Really?That sounds interesting.Why did they set up the temple s in the caves?
Kathy:Well,legend has it that the gods all visited these caves at one time.
Morley:You mean gods like Matsu,right?
Kathy:These are a bit different.Matsu helped fishermen,but these gods helped other poor people.
对话三
Dan,Morley and Kathy finally arrive at the Naruwan Hotel
Morley:That was one doozie of a trip.
Dan:I"m beat.Let"s get a room and put our bikes away for good.
Morley:I"ll rent a scooter so we can go exploring tomorrow.
Dan:Good.Because I wouldn"t get on that bike again if my life depend ed on it.
Morley:Come on,Dan.It was fun.
Dan:No.Going to the beach tomorrow will be fun.That bike ride was torture .
Morley:All right.Let"s go get some rest.
Dan:I second that notion.
对话四
A few hours later; Jun is looking sick on the car ride back
Lisa:What"s wrong?You don"t look too happy.
Jun:I have the worst headache!
Lisa:Let me open the window for you.Maybe some fresh air will help.
Jun:There"s only one thing that will help,and your god doesn"t like it very much.
Lisa:What are you talking about?
Jun:Coffee.I need some COFFEE!I haven"t had any for two days now!
Lisa:Oh my,Jun.Maybe it"s a good thing that you"re leaving tomorrow morning.
几小时后，小君在回程的车上看来不舒服
劳拉：怎么了?你看来不太高兴。
小君：我的头世界痛!
劳拉：我帮你开个窗子。也许来些新鲜空气可以好一点。
小君：只有一样东西会让我好一点，但是你们的神不是很喜欢。
劳拉：你在说什么?
小君：咖啡。我要喝咖啡!我已经有两天都没喝到半滴了!
劳拉：哎呀，小君。也许你明天一早就要离开是件好事呢。
对话五
李华和Larry在看世界杯足球赛，美国队和阿尔及利亚队。我们要学两个常用语：on the edge of your seat和down to the wire.
LH:Larry，今天这场比赛可很重要!美国要是赢了，就进16强，要是输了就得回家了。
L:I know!Who do you think will win?The U.S.or Algeria?
LH:这可说不好。
L:I agree,it"s hard to predict who will win.All I know is that I"m going to be on the edge of my seat the whole game.
LH:什么?你要坐在椅子边儿上看比赛?这样坐着你一会儿就得累。
L:Actually,when you are really excited or nervous about something,you can say that you are on the edge of your seat.
LH:哦，on the edge of your seat不是真的坐在椅子的边儿上，而是形容紧张的样子。你是说，这场比赛让你感到特别紧张、兴奋，简直坐也不是站也不是。
L:Right!Or for another example,my friend Eddie loved the new Jack Nicholson suspense movie.He said it kept him on the edge of his seat for two hours.
LH:对!悬疑电影总是让人的心提在嗓子眼，紧张得不行!哎，Larry,你不是说你在网上买了一件美国队的球衣么?寄来了没有?
L:I"ve been waiting on the edge of my seat all week for it to come,but it hasn"t arrived yet.I hope it didn"t get lost in the mail.
LH:别急，没准今天球衣就到了。你看别的世界杯比赛了吗?
L:Yeah a few,but for me,none can keep me on the edge of my seat like a U.S.match does.
LH:这倒是!不过，足球比赛太紧张了!要不我们还是看“美国偶像”吧，轻松一下。
L:No way!I"m always sitting on the edge of my seat whenever they announce the winner of American Idol.
LH:你怎么看什么都这么激动!对了，我还真没看出来，你也是美国偶像的粉丝啊!
L:Well you never know when you might learn something surprising about me,Lihua.
LH:哈哈，那以后和你说话时我该紧张了，I"ll be on the edge of my seat when I talk to you!
美国对阿尔及利亚的比赛结束了，Larry和李华在谈论这场比赛。
LH:真够悬的!双方一直是0比0，我还以为美国队要被淘汰了呢!谁知美国队居然在最后三分种里进了个球，这下就挺进16强啦!
L:I know!That was so amazing!If I watch a few more games like that,I"m going to have a heart attack!
LH:心脏病?不至于吧!不过，这场比赛最后几分钟确实挺刺激的。
L:You"re right.That game really came down to the wire.
LH:Down to the wire?这是什么意思?
L:When something comes down to the wire,that means there isn"t much time left.
LH:哦，down to the wire就是指到了最后关头。 你是说这场比赛在快结束的时候居然难分胜负。
L:Right.Here"s another example.My big report for work is due tomorrow and I still have a lot of work to do,so it"s really coming down to the wire today.
LH:你是说，明天有报告要交，可你还没怎么写呢，所以今天是你完成报告的最后关头了!哎?既然要写报告，干嘛还看世界杯?
L:I"ll just say that I know what"s important in life.Say,how is your summer job search going?
LH:还在找呢。我已经快没钱了，如果再找不到工作，我连房租也交不出来了。
L:Gosh,it sounds like it"s really coming down to the wire.Have you had any success?
LH:倒是有一份工作，我已经进入最后一轮面试了，公司说今天下午打电话通知我结果。
L:Wow,it sounds like it"s coming down to the wire.You must really be on the edge of your seat.
LH:是啊，已经快5点了，还没来电话，我都要急死了!
今天李华学了两个常用语。一个是on the edge of your seat,表示紧张兴奋。另一是down to the wire,意思是到最后关头。
对话六
夏天到了，酷暑难当，李华和Larry一起去游泳。 今天我们要学两个常用语：few and far between和take the plunge.
LH:Larry,这几天怎么这么热啊!每天都有快40度!
L:I know!I have my air conditioner turned all the way to full power,and my apartment still feels really hot.
LH:华盛顿每年夏天都这么热。
L:Even though summers in Washington DC can be hot,summers that are this hot are few and far between.
LH:你说这么热的.夏天是few and far between?这是什么意思?
L:Something that is few and far between is very rare.
LH:哦， few and far between就是很少见的意思。你是说，虽然华盛顿的夏天比较热，但像今年这么热的还是很少见的。
L:Right!Here is another example.Hurricane Katrina caused a lot of terrible damage in Louisiana.Luckily,hurricanes that big are few and far between.
LH:对，像卡特里娜那种威力的飓风也是很少见的。Larry,你看天气预报了么?不知道什么时候会下雨，能凉快凉快?
L:Not any time soon..we can have a nice day having fun swimming.I"ve been so busy lately that my chances to relax have been few and far between.
LH:是啊，你最近好像特别忙。怎么那么多工作啊?
L:Well there is a promotion opportunity for a great job at my company.Chances like this are few and far between,so I"m working really hard to get it.
LH:现在经济不好，能有升职的机会的确不容易，你要好好争取!不过今天我们还是在游泳池里好好轻松一下吧!咱们去哪个泳池?
L:We"re not going to the pool.My friend Andy is taking us out to swim in the ocean on his boat!
LH:啊?你朋友Andy有船?这么有钱的朋友我怎么一个都没有!
L:Well that"s true,friends with boats are few and far between,so you have to be careful to maintain the friendship.
LH:Larry， 你不会是因为Andy有钱才跟他当朋友的吧?
L:Of course not!But you know,Lihua,in heat like this,some friends might be more important than others.
Larry和李华上了Andy的船，准备在海中畅游一番。
LH:Larry,在游泳之前，我得问问你，这海里到底有没有鲨鱼啊?
L:Hmmm ...probably.But to be honest,right now I am more afraid of the sun than I am of any sharks.
LH:你不在乎，我可在乎!我不想成为鲨鱼的下午茶!
L:Lihua,I understand that you are a little nervous.But sometimes you just have to take the plunge.
LH:Take the plunge?Plunge，不是往下跳的意思么?你是说，让我不管三七二十一，跳进海里就好了?
L:Right!But you know,you can also say that you "take the plunge" any time you do something risky or scary.
LH:哦，take the plunge就是冒险一试。你是说，虽然我有些害怕，但还是应该果断地下水?
L:Right!For example,Anthony was really nervous about quitting his job and switching careers,but eventually he decided to take the plunge.
LH:哦，Anthony在辞职和改行的问题上一直挺犹豫的，但最后他还是决定冒险一试。这么说起来，我也有类似的经历，我来美国留学就是这样的!
L:Exactly!I bet it was a big decision to leave China and come to America,but you decided to take the plunge.Aren"t you happy you did?
LH:哈，那可不好说，如果下面有鲨鱼，我被吃了，那我来美国的决定可就是大错特错了!
L:Trust me,Lihua.The sharks out here are few and far between.And even if there are any around,I don"t think sharks like Chinese food.
LH:哦?你说鲨鱼不爱吃中餐?不如这样吧，Larry，你先跳下去，咱们看看鲨鱼是不是比较爱吃美国饭!
L:Well,let"s find out!This sun is so hot that I"m willing to take the plunge.Are you ready,Lihua?
LH:好吧!大海，我来啦!
今天李华学了两个常用语。一个是few and far between,表示很少见。另一是take the plunge,意思是冒险尝试。
对话七
Larry和李华一起过美国独立日。今天我们要学两个常用语：go all out和give someone some pointers.
LH:Larry,看你这身打扮，红上衣，白短裤，篮袜子，再加上这顶美国*图案的帽子，你简直就是一面大星条旗!
L:Thanks,Lihua.You know that it"s Independence Day,so I wanted to dress up for the occasion.
LH:你还在脸上画了一面*?!这是不是有点过头了?
L:Well Lihua,I just love the Fourth of July,so I wanted to go all out.
LH:go out?出去玩就出去玩吧，干嘛还要go ALL out?这是什么意思?
L:When you go all out,you make the biggest effort possible.
LH:哦，go all out就是全力以赴的意思。你是说，你特别喜欢7月4号独立日，所以一到这一天，你就要加劲儿地打扮!
L:Right!Here is another example.There is a really important project due for work this Friday,so everyone at the office is going all out this week.
LH:哦，你们公司这星期五必须做完一个非常重要的项目，所以同事们这个礼拜都开足马力工作!对了，Larry,今天晚上是不是能看到烟火表演啊?
L:Yeah,usually the fireworks are really good.Washington DC really goes all out for the fireworks show.
LH:对，每年独立日，首都华盛顿都会倾尽全力办一场大型烟火表演!不过，Larry,说实话，美国独立日的烟火真比不上北京奥运会开幕式的烟花。
L:Well that"s true.China really went all out for the Olympics,so the fireworks display in Beijing was really amazing.
LH:那Larry,美国人在独立纪念日这一天，都喜欢做些什么呢?
L:Most people like to barbeque on Independence Day.
LH:烧烤?我喜欢!我们今天也要去烧烤么?
L:Oh yeah,we"re going all out.I bought so much delicious food that it"s going to take us a week to finish it all!
LH:太好了，咱们要甩开腮帮子大吃一顿!等等，咱们没有烧烤架啊!
L:No problem,I went to the store yesterday and got a fancy new grill.
LH:你专门买了一个烧烤架?
L:Yeah,I went all out and bought the nicest grill they had.
LH:你这次荷包大出血，买了最棒的烧烤架?太好了!咱们现在就开始准备烤肉吧!
L:Sounds good!
晚上，Larry和李华一起来到华盛顿市中心，观看烟火表演。
LH:Larry,这烟火挺漂亮的。不过，我总觉得自己去放花更过瘾!
L:I guess that"s true,but it"s dangerous.
LH:Larry， 你别怕，我可是放花的专家!明年咱们不来这里看了，自己在后院放!
L:Well alright.If you"re really a fireworks expert,next year we can do them at home and you can give me some pointers.
LH:I can give you some pointers?这是什么意思?
L:When you give someone some pointers,you give him or her small pieces of advice.
LH:哦，give someone some pointers就是给人出些点子。你是说，明年咱们自己放花时，让我教教你。
L:Exactly!Here is another example.Eric really wanted to join the soccer team at school,so he found a coach to give him some pointers before the tryout.
LH:Eric想加入学校足球队，所以在参加选拔之前，找了一个教练，指点指点他。 Larry,我有点饿了。
L:Should we go to a restaurant?
LH:不用了。你看，那边不是有个卖热狗的摊子么?咱们去买个热狗吧!
L:Let me give you a pointer,Lihua.Never eat street vendor food!
LH:这倒是，街边的东西可能不干净。咱们还是坐地铁去个正经饭馆吃吧。
L:Here"s another pointer for you,Lihua.The metro will be really crowded tonight,so it will actually be faster to walk to the restaurant.
LH:对，今天这么多人来看烟火，地铁上肯定挤死了。
L:But Lihua,how can you possibly be hungry after we went all out on that barbeque just a few hours ago.
LH:Larry,I"m going to give you a quick pointer:不要小看我的饭量!
今天李华学了两个常用语。一个是go all out，表示全力以赴。另一是give someone some pointers，意思是点拨，出点子。
对话八
Larry和李华一起去逛街，给Larry的朋友Tom买生日礼物。今天我们要学两个常用语：right on the money和crapshoot.
LH:Larry,Tom*时有什么爱好啊?
L:Tom really enjoys sports,especially skiing.But he also loves video games too.
LH:他喜欢滑雪和电子游戏?现在天气这么热，没法带他去滑雪...对了!我们给他买一个滑雪的电子游戏，这样他在家里就能滑了!
L:You want to buy him a skiing video game?I think you"re right on the money.Great idea!
LH:Right on the money?什么意思?你让我付钱买礼物么?
L:Actually,when you say that something is right on the money,that means it is exactly right.
LH:哦，right on the money就是“完全正确”的意思。你是说，我提出给Tom买滑雪游戏是个特别好的主意，对不对?
L:Exactly.Here is another example.When Erica went to visit Karen she wasn"t sure which apartment number was hers.Luckily her guess was right on the money.
LH:我明白了。Erica不肯定Karen家的门牌号码，可是她一猜就猜中了，这就叫right on the money.
L:Exactly!You"re right on the money.
LH:那可不!咱们去电器商场买游戏吧!对了，那家店在哪儿来着?是在14街上么?
L:Yup,you"re right on the money.There is a big electronics store there.
LH:那我们怎么去呢?
L:There is a metro station nearby,so I think that will be the most convenient way.
LH:对，附近是有地铁。是地铁的哪条线来着?绿线么?
L:Yup,you"re right on the money again.It"s the green line.
L:Larry,这种滑雪游戏好像是新上市的，会不会很贵啊?得50块钱吧?
LH:Wow Lihua,good guess!You"re right on the money.The most popular skiing video game is $49.99.
L:哈!我今天怎么猜什么都那么准啊!那我再猜猜，你买这个游戏给Tom,其实是想和他一起玩儿吧?
LH:Actually,Lihua,you"re right on the money!
Larry和李华正在商场的电子游戏区选游戏。
LH:Larry， 这里至少有10种滑雪游戏!咱们买哪个啊?
L:Hmmm ...I don"t know.Maybe we could ask a store employee to recommend one.
LH:找店员问?他肯定给你推荐最贵的， 而且还不一定好!
L:I guess you"re right.Since we don"t have any idea which games are good,it"s really just a crapshoot.
LH:A crapshoot?什么意思?
L:A crapshoot is something that depends totally on luck.
LH:哦，crapshoot就是完全靠运气的事情。
L:Exactly.For example,becoming a movie star is extremely competitive.Even if you"re a good actor,it"s still mostly a crapshoot.
LH:对，想成为电影明星很难，即使你有表演天赋，这也基本上是撞大运的事儿。
L:You got it.
LH:Larry，这里的游戏都好贵啊，要不咱们去别的店看看，也许有便宜点的?
L:Maybe,but there isn"t any way to know which store would be cheaper.It would really be just a crapshoot.
LH:这倒也是。对了，Tom家的游戏机是什么牌子的啊?任天堂?索尼?还是X-Box?
L:Hmm ...I have no idea.
LH:啊?你不知道牌子，那怎么买游戏啊。万一型号对不上，就没法玩儿啦。
L:Well,we will just have to guess.It will be a crapshoot,but he can always exchange it later.
LH:那多麻烦。要不我们送给Tom一张购物券吧，让他自己随便买点什么。反正我们也不是很确定他会喜欢滑雪游戏。
L:Well,it"s not a total crapshoot.We know he likes skiing and video games,so it"s likely he will like this gift.
LH:我说 Larry,你对Tom的生日礼物可真上心啊!我猜，等到给我买生日礼物的时候，你一定会花更多的心思!
L:Of course,Lihua.You"re right on the money!
今天李华学了两个常用语。一个是right on the money,表示完全正确。另一是crapshoot,意思是全凭运气的事。
对话九
Larry和李华一起去看职业棒球赛。今天我们要学两个常用语：a drop in the bucket和a flash in the pan.
LH:Larry,世界杯结束了，咱们该看棒球了吧?我估计，棒球比赛肯定没有世界杯那么紧张。
L:I agree.Baseball games are much slower,and each game isn"t very important.
LH:对。每个队一年要打162场比赛，所以输个一两场的没什么问题。不像世界杯，输一场比赛就被淘汰!
L:You"re exactly right.Each game is just a drop in the bucket.
LH:A drop in the bucket?这是什么意思?
L; You can say that something is just a drop in the bucket if it is only a very small or insignificant part of something else.
LH:哦，a drop in the bucket就好比一桶水里的一个水滴，指无关紧要。我们中文里把这个叫沧海一粟。
L:Right!Here is another example.Joe donated $20 to help people in Haiti after the earthquake,even though $20 was just a drop in the bucket.
LH:海地地震后，Joe给灾民捐了20美元，尽管这只是很小的一笔钱。
L:Exactly.So Lihua,you"re going to support the Nationals,right?They"ve got a great new pitcher named Stephen Strasburg.
LH:我听说这个新投手特别棒!不过 Larry,the Nationals去年打得那么差，换个新投手真能管用么?
L:Yeah,he is probably just a drop in the bucket,but if the Nationals can get some more good players they might be better in a couple years.
LH:这么说，我们买票的钱就可以被用来聘请优秀的棒球队员喽?
L:I guess that"s true,but of course,the price we paid for our tickets is just a drop in the bucket.
LH:可不是么。The Nationals要想签下身价几百万美元的球星，可不能只靠咱俩这门票钱。哎?为了在经济上支持他们，你给我买一件有他们队标的T恤衫吧!
L:Well sure!But you have so many clothes,one more shirt is just going to be a drop in the bucket.
比赛结束了，Larry和Lihua从棒球场往外走。
LH:Larry,这个新的投手可真棒!
L:Yeah,he played really well.If he keeps pitching like that,he is going to have an amazing career.I sure hope he"s not just a flash in the pan.
LH:A flash in the pan?什么意思?
L:A flash in the pan is something that starts out really well,but lasts for only a very short amount of time.
LH:哦，就是昙花一现!你是说，你希望这个新投手不要在开始的时候表现很出色，但很快就默默无闻了。
L:Right.Here is another example.The new author"s first book got a lot of praise from critics,but he turned out to be a flash in the pan because his other books were terrible.
LH:我明白了。这位作家的第一本书一鸣惊人，可这只是昙花一现，因为他后来写的几本书都很差。
L:That"s right.
LH:Larry， 你注意到了么?这片地方自从盖了新棒球场以来，漂亮多了!饭馆、商场什么的都多起来了!
L:Yeah,a lot of people thought it would be a flash in the pan,but there is still a lot of development even a few years later.
LH:是啊，这个地区的发展可不是昙花一现，而是持续下来的。虽然现在经济不景气，但我还是希望他们能坚持下去。
L:Well,there were some signs that the economy was improving a few months ago.But unfortunately,it looks like they may have just been a flash in the pan.
LH:是啊，当时那些经济指标似乎都挺鼓舞人心的，谁知没过多久情况又变坏了。
L:Well spending $5 on dinner will only be a drop in the bucket for the economy.But a hamburger does sound great.
LH:好啊!咱们虽然不能改善全国的经济，但总可以先满足一下自己的胃吧!
今天李华学了两个常用语。一个是a drop in the bucket，表示无关紧要，沧海一粟。另一是a flash in the pan，意思是昙花一现。
对话十
Kathy:Hey there,boys.I heard this place serves some pretty good food.
Dan:Well,the liquid food is definitely not bad.
Kathy:Uh-huh.Well,don"t get too drunk tonight.I have travel plans for the three of us for tomorrow.
Dan:Oh really?And 1 what did you have in mind?
Kathy:I thought we could take a day-trip to Yingge.
Dan:There you go.That"s somewhere we haven"t dragged Morley to yet.
卡西：嗨，男士们。我听说这里供应的食物不错喔。
阿丹：嗯，液体食物的确是不赖。
卡西：是吗。反正今晚别醉得太厉害。明天我有个咱们三人的旅行计划。
阿丹：真的吗?你有什么主意?
卡西：我想我们可以来个莺歌一日游。
阿丹：那就对了。那就是我们还没拉莫理去的地方。
9月公共英语二级口语辅导3篇（扩展8）
——公共英语二级听力高分复习指导3篇
公共英语二级听力高分复习指导1
1.语音和语调
(1)正确辨别音素.正本基础。现举几个常见的发音错误：
/?/发成/e/;/ai/发成/ ?/;/r/发成/ l /; /v/发成/w/;/?/发成/s/
不正确的发音必然会造成误解，从而干扰正常的思维判断。
(2)弱读。通常句子中除了有重要意义的词必须重读之外，其他词往往弱读，如介词、助动词、人称代词、连词等。
(3)连读。在一个意群中，如果前-个词的尾音是辅音，则可以与后一个词词首的元音连起来读。连读使意群或句子听起来比较连贯、流畅。
(4)句子重音。讲话者用来表达意思、态度、感情的一种语音手段，在听力考试中是考生理解话语的一个重要依据。
(5)语调。语调与句子重音一样，影响到说话人所要表达的意思。有时同样一句话用不同的语调说出可以表示说话人不同的意图、情感与态度。
2.语法
考生要正确理解所听到的信息，必须识。在听力测试中，有些题还直接涉及语法知识，如说话者用了虚拟语气、强调句型、比较结构等等。
3.词汇
听力需要相当的词汇量作后盾，尤其是口语中常见的词汇，要掌握其在不同语境中的不同意义。此外考生还需熟悉一些常见短语。
4.功能意念表达
听力测试中，尤其是第一部分(小对话部分涉及生活中的各种场景)，人们通过话语表达各种功能意念。
如：
征求意见：
Could you work overtime tonight?
劝告与建议：
Why not get a taxi?
If I were you，I"d go on a diet.
同意和不同意：
I couldn"t agree more.
抱怨：
I"m sorry to have to say this，but it"s too noisy here.
熟悉各种场景及人们表达的各种功能意念的句型，可以帮助考生提高捕捉信息的能力，对所听到的内容情景做出快速反应，有利于理解与记忆。
公共英语二级听力高分复习指导2
听懂听力材料有时要借助一些常识与文化背景知识，特别是英美国家文化、习惯、风俗等，才能正确做出判断。在听力考试中考生有时似乎听懂了意思，但却找不着答案，这跟不熟悉文化背景知识有很大关系。考生可通过*时泛听、泛读、看电视、听广播等来丰富自身的知识。
公共英语二级听力高分复习指导3
1. 多听
多听是提高听力水*的前提。通过多听，我们可以熟悉各种讲话人的语音，并使自己的思维反应能力跟上。只有这样，才能听懂材料内容并快速做出正确的选择判断。
2.听重点，分主次
听力测试要求考生能分清主次，边听边思考，抓住重要信息，排除次要信息。一般情况下重要信息会出现在篇首或篇末。另外，在录音中某些词的重读、音量的提高、语调的变化都暗示这些是重要信息。考生在此基础上做综合归纳、判断推理。
3.短期记忆能力的培养
听力考试要求考生在很短的时间内，这需要很强的短期记忆能力。为加强短期记忆，考生可掌握一些速记的方法。比如利用缩略词、符号、首字母等记下重要的数字、时间、地点、中心词等。
如：
New York——NY dollar——$ because——∵ therefore——∴
考生也可自己拟定一些记忆符号，但要记清、记熟，以免用时混淆搞错。
9月公共英语二级口语辅导3篇（扩展9）
——公共英语二级阅读题型解析3篇
公共英语二级阅读题型解析1
阅读理解文章基本上是说明文，议论文。而这类体裁的文章少不了用例子，事实来说明观点。因此我们往往会碰到要求猜测文章举例的目的——这些例子要说明什么观点——的题目。如：
the example of … is given to show/illustrate that.
what can be inferred from the author"s example of ?
the experiment/study suggests/shows that.
解答这类问题，要注意以下几点。
1.注意例证所在的段落主题句
如果例证所在段有概括段落思想的主题句，就首先读这个主题句，看它的意思和问题下四个选择项哪项意思一致。一致的那个就是答案，不要去读具体例证了。因为举例的目的是为了说明观点，而段落中的例子大多是说明段落主题思想的。
2.注意例证上下文的作者观点
如果例证所在段没有主题旬或例证本身就是一段，就要看例证上面一段、下面一段有否相关的归纳性的作者观点。如果这个作者观点和问题中的某一个选择项意思一致，那就是答案，也不要去读具体例证。
3.注意全文中心思想
有时例证所在段没有主题旬，上下文周围也没有明显的作者观点，那就要去读文章中心思想句，看它与例证有什么关系，和问题下面的选择项哪一个意思一致。一致的那个就是答案，也可省去读具体例证。因为文章中的例证不是直接就是间接地说明和支持全文中心思想的。
4.对例证本身进行推测
如果段落主题句看不出，全文中心思想句也看不出，周围也没有明显的作者观点说明，那只能细读具体例证，对例证本身进行推测。
公共英语二级阅读题型解析2
我们做阅读理解题目时常碰到这样的问题：
the word "it" in line 3 most probably refers to .
in line 3， the word "one" could best be replaced by .
what does the word "they" in line 3 refer to ?
这种指代性的题目有一定的难度。从历年四、六级考试对这种题目的得分分析，答对比率只有33%左右。因为它要求对代词所在句以及紧邻几个句子的结构和意思都要有准确的理解。
指代有两种情况。
1. 指代单数词或词组。
2. 指代句子意思。
在具体解答这类问题时，我们应注意几点。
一、注意指代条件
it，they，one，that，this都有自己的指代条件，如单数，复数，可数，不可数，先行词的远近(先行词一般紧靠着代词。也就是说代词前面有几个可指代的词或词组同时出现，最靠近可能性最大。)
二、注意文章意思
如果代词周围有好几个名词或词组，而且都符合指代条件，这就要分析哪一选项符合文章意思。
三、注意搭配意思
把四个选项试着代人，看哪一项符合搭配意思，包括句子的语法意义和逻辑意义。
四、注意综合考虑
综合注意指代条件，文章意思和搭配意思。
9月公共英语二级口语辅导3篇（扩展10）
——最新公共英语口语考试二级专题备考训练
最新公共英语口语考试二级专题备考训练1
At an bike shop
Dan: I want to buy a new bicycle pump.
Boss: They’re over there. Do you want some cow’s tongue?
Dan: Well, I usually have a cast iron stomach, but I think I’ll pass.
Boss: No, they’re not real tongue; they’re cookies. See?
Dan: Oh, another of those local products?
Boss: Yes. We have flattened duck, too.
Dan: That’s a duck? It looks like a Frisbee.
Boss: Where are you guys riding?
Dan: To Hualien County. Can you suggest a good road?
(续上期，下期续)
在脚踏车行
阿丹：我想要买一个新的脚踏车打气筒。
老板：货在那儿。要不要吃些牛舌饼?
阿丹：嗯，通常我的胃就像铁打的一样。不过，我想还是算了。
老板：不，那不是真的舌头。只是饼干， 看吧!
阿丹：喔，又是一项土产?
老板：是的。我们还有鸭赏。
阿丹：那是鸭子?看起来好像飞盘。
老板：你们一群人要骑去哪里?
阿丹：骑到花莲。你可不可以建议一条好的路线?
重点解说：
cow’s tongue 牛舌，这里是指宜兰名产‘牛舌饼’;flattened duck 则是宜兰名产‘鸭赏’
cast iron (a.) 强壮的。cast iron stomach就是‘铁胃’，指不论吃什么都没事的胃
I’ll pass. 我放弃。用来婉拒对方的邀约
local product 地方特产
Frisbee (n.) 飞盘
suggest (v.) 建议